Jeanne Hersch
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Jeanne Hersch (13 July 1910 – 5 June 2000) was a Swiss philosopher of Polish-Jewish origin, whose works dealt with the concept of
freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving on ...
. She was the daughter of Liebman Hersch.


Education and career

Hersch was born in 1910 in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, Switzerland. She later studied under the existentialist
Karl Jaspers Karl Theodor Jaspers (, ; 23 February 1883 – 26 February 1969) was a German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher who had a strong influence on modern theology, psychiatry, and philosophy. After being trained in and practicing psychiatry, Jasper ...
in Germany in the early 1930s. She taught French, Latin and Philosophy in the
International School of Geneva The International School of Geneva (in French: ''Ecole Internationale de Genève''), also known as "Ecolint" or "The International School", is a private, non-profit international school based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1924 in the servic ...
, the world's first international school, for 33 years (1933-1956). In 1956, she was appointed to a professorship at the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centu ...
, one of the first women to hold such a post at a Swiss university, holding the post until 1977. From 1966 to 1968 she headed the philosophy division of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, and was a member of its executive commission from 1970 to 1972. In 1968 she edited ''Le droit d'être un homme, une anthologie mondiale de la liberté'' in French (translated in English in 1969 as ''Birthright of Man: A Selection of Texts'' and also in Greek as ''Το δικαίωμα να είσαι άνθρωπος''), an anthology of writings on
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
, republished in French in 1984 and 1990.Le Droit d'etre un Homme
/ref> In 1987, she received the Einstein Medal.Albert Einstein Medal Laureates
/ref>


Bibliography

* Emmanuel Dufour-Kowalski ''Présence dans le Temps'', L'Âge d'Homme Editions, Lausanne, 1999.


References


External links



* 1910 births 2000 deaths 20th-century Swiss philosophers Albert Einstein Medal recipients Jewish philosophers Swiss human rights activists Swiss Jews Swiss women philosophers Writers from Geneva {{Switzerland-philosopher-stub