Jean Tassel
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Jean Tassel (20 March 1608, in
Langres Langres () is a commune in France, commune in northeastern France. It is a Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Departments of France, department of Haute-Marne, in the Regions of France, region of Grand Est. History As the capital o ...
– 6 April 1667, in Langres) was a French painter who specialized in mythological and
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
scenes. He also did some portraits.


Biography

He was born to a family of painters. In addition to his father
Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Frankish language, Old Frankish and is a Compound (linguistics), compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' an ...
(who was also an architect), his grandfather Pierre, granduncle Adrien and cousin Daniel of
Chaumont Chaumont can refer to: Places Belgium * Chaumont-Gistoux, a municipality in the province of Walloon Brabant France * Chaumont-Porcien, in the Ardennes ''département'' * Chaumont, Cher, in the Cher ''département'' * Chaumont-le-Bois, in the C ...
were all painters. His mother, Marguerite (née Louys), was the daughter of a goldsmith. He most likely received most of his training in the family workshop. Later, he travelled to Rome where, in 1634, he is listed in the register of the Basilica of
Santa Maria del Popolo it, Basilica Parrocchiale Santa Maria del Popolo , image = 20140803 Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo Rome 0191.jpg , caption = The church from Piazza del Popolo , coordinates = , image_size ...
. It is also known that he made a copy of "The Transfiguration" by
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of works by Raphael, His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of ...
.''Collections du musée des beaux-arts de Dijon - Affichage d'une notice'

/ref> It is unknown which living Italian painters he may have been in contact with although, judging from his use of lighting effects, he was probably influenced by the recently deceased
Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (, , ; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of hi ...
. Documents from 1636 indicate that he was in
Avignon Avignon (, ; ; oc, Avinhon, label=Provençal dialect, Provençal or , ; la, Avenio) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Vaucluse Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region of So ...
. He was back in Langres in 1647, when he married Simone Contet. He spent the remained of his life there and held some municipal offices. Despite his rural location, he kept track of artistic developments in Paris and shows some influence from the works of Simon Vouet and
Laurent de La Hyre Laurent de La Hyre (; 27 February 1606 – 28 December 1656) was a French Baroque painter, born in Paris. He was a leading exponent of the neoclassical style of Parisian Atticism. Life La Hyre was greatly influenced by the work of Italian ...
. A traditional story has it that Charles Le Brun invited him to Paris to assist in creating decorations commissioned by King
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Vers ...
, but Tassel declined, preferring to stay in Langres. Like his father, his workshop took orders from the entire province. Customers in
Dijon Dijon (, , ) (dated) * it, Digione * la, Diviō or * lmo, Digion is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in northeastern France. the commune had a population of 156,920. The earlies ...
were especially numerous, as evidenced by the number of his paintings seized from religious communities there during the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
. Of particular note are a series of works made for the Ursuline convent, under the direction of Catherine de Montholon (1568-1650). Most of these are now in the
Musée des beaux-arts de Dijon The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon is a museum of fine arts opened in 1787 in Dijon, France. It is one of the main and oldest museums of France. It is located in the historic city centre of Dijon and housed in the former ducal palace which was ...
.


References


Further reading

* Henry Ronot, ''Richard et Jean Tassel Peintres à Langres au XVII Siècle'', Nouvelles Editions Latines (2005)
Listing @ NEL


External links


More works by Tassel
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Tassel, Jean 1608 births 1667 deaths French painters French genre painters Mythological painters People from Langres