Jean Papineau-Couture, (November 12, 1916August 11, 2000) was a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
composer and academic.
Born in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, Papineau-Couture is the grandson of conductor and composer
Guillaume Couture
Guillaume Couture (January 14, 1618 – April 4, 1701) was a citizen of New France. During his life he was a lay missionary with the Jesuits, a survivor of torture, a member of an Iroquois council, a translator, a diplomat, a militia captain, a ...
. As a child he studied piano with his mother. He first studied privately in Montreal with
Gabriel Cusson
Gabriel Cusson (2 April 1903, Roxton Pond, Quebec - 18 Apr 1972, Montreal) was a Canadian composer and music educator. As a composer, his music was heavily influenced by the style of early 20th-century French composers. Most of his work remains u ...
before entering the ''
Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf
, motto_translation = I chose the path of truth
, established =
, type = Private secondary school and Collegiate
, religious_affiliation = Non-denominational, formerly Jesuit
, endowment =
, dean ...
'' where he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1937. He then attended the
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest independent music Music school, conservatory in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The ...
in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
where he received a Bachelor of Music in 1941. He studied with
Nadia Boulanger
Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist.
From a ...
at the
Longy School of Music
Longy School of Music of Bard College is a private music school in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1915 as the Longy School of Music, it was one of the four independent degree-granting music schools in the Boston region along with the New E ...
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
.
Returning to
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, Papineau-Couture's teaching career started in 1946 when he joined the faculty of the ''
Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal
The Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (CMQM) is a music conservatory located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In addition to the Montreal region, the school takes in students from nearby cities, including Granby, Joliette, St-Jean, S ...
'' where he stayed until 1962. He also taught in the Faculty of Music at the ''
Université de Montréal
The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
''. He was named vice-dean in 1967 and dean from 1968 until 1973. His students included
François Morel
François Morel (14 March 1926 – 14 January 2018) was a Canadian composer, pianist, conductor, and music educator. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 1994 and was awarded t ...
,
Pierre Rolland, and
Jeannine Vanier
Marie Antoinette Jeannine Vanier (b. 21 August 1929) is a Canadian composer and organist who was born blind.
Vanier was born in the Laval-des-Rapides neighbourhood of Laval, Quebec, to Émile and Alice Laurin Vanier. Her father was an engineer. S ...
.
In 1962 Papineau-Couture was awarded the
''Calixa-Lavallée'' Award. In 1968, he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the ...
and was promoted to Companion in 1993. In 1989, he was made a Grand Officer of the
National Order of Quebec
The National Order of Quebec, termed officially in French as ''l'Ordre national du Québec'', and in English abbreviation as the Order of Quebec, is an order of merit in the Canadian province of Quebec. Instituted in 1984 when Lieutenant Gove ...
. Papineau-Couture received the
Governor General's Performing Arts Award
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
for Lifetime Artistic Achievement in 1994 for his contribution to classical music.
References
External links
*
Jean Papineau-Coutureat
The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage.
Available fo ...
20th-century Canadian composers
1916 births
2000 deaths
Academics from Montreal
Canadian male composers
Canadian music academics
Canadian university and college faculty deans
Companions of the Order of Canada
Academic staff of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal
Governor General's Performing Arts Award winners
Grand Officers of the National Order of Quebec
Longy School of Music of Bard College alumni
Musicians from Montreal
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Prix Denise-Pelletier winners
Academic staff of the Université de Montréal
20th-century musicologists
20th-century Canadian male musicians
Canadian expatriates in the United States
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