Jean Nellie Miles Walker
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Jean Nellie Miles Walker RRC, (16 November 1878 – 30 October 1918) was an Australian army nurse who served in Egypt during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. She was the only Tasmanian nurse to die on active service during World War I.


Early life

Miles Walker was born at
Port Sorell Port Sorell is a town on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is on the waterway of the same name, just off Bass Strait, 20 km east of Devonport and close to Shearwater and Hawley Beach. It borders the Rubicon Estuary, whi ...
,
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
, the daughter of farmers Alfred Miles Walker and Louisa Mary Glover Wilkinson Walker. She attended St Michael's Collegiate School in Hobart as a girl.Natalie Price
"Decorated Tasmanian World War I Nurse Shone a Beacon for Generations to Follow"
''The Mercury'' (2 October 2014).
Miles Walker trained as a nurse at
Hobart General Hospital The Royal Hobart Hospital is a public hospital in the Hobart CBD, Tasmania, Australia. The hospital also functions as a teaching hospital in co-operation with the University of Tasmania. The hospital's research facilities are known as the Roya ...
from 1903 to 1906. In 1913 she completed further training in obstetric nursing at Women's Hospital, Melbourne.Jan Bassett
"Walker, Jean Nellie Miles (1878–1918)"
in ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (National Center of Biography, Australian National University, 1990).


Career as a nurse

Miles Walker was on staff at Hobart General Hospital after she finished her studies there, and worked as a matron in hospitals at Tallangatta, Victoria, and Darlington, New South Wales. In 1906 she joined the
Australian Army Nursing Service The Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) was an Australian Army Reserve unit which provided a pool of trained civilian nurses who had volunteered for military service during wartime. The AANS was formed in 1902 by amalgamating the nursing servic ...
. In November 1914, at the start of World War I, Miles Walker was one of the first 25 nurses who travelled to Egypt with the Australian Imperial Force. She was acting matron at the
Mena House The Marriott Mena House Hotel is a hotel located just outside Cairo, Egypt, owned by the Egyptian General Company For Tourism & Hotels (EGOTH). It was built on the site of an 1869 hunting lodge, and in 1890 opened Egypt's first swimming pool. Hi ...
hospital in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
when the first casualties of
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
arrived. She also served on a British hospital ship, ''Gascon'', and as temporary matron at the Australian Stationary Hospital at Ismailia in Egypt. In October 1916, she began a stint as matron at the Australian Auxiliary Hospital at
Dartford Dartford is the principal town in the Borough of Dartford, Kent, England. It is located south-east of Central London and is situated adjacent to the London Borough of Bexley to its west. To its north, across the Thames estuary, is Thurrock in ...
in England. She was awarded the
Royal Red Cross The Royal Red Cross (RRC) is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth for exceptional services in military nursing. Foundation The award was established on 27 April 1883 by Victoria of the Un ...
(1st class) in January 1917 for her efforts. In July 1917, she travelled to Dieppe to be matron at the British Stationary Hospital there. Later that year, she was matron at Abbeville. She returned to England in October 1918, where she worked at the military hospital in
Sutton Veny Sutton Veny is a village and civil parish in the Wylye valley, to the southeast of the town of Warminster in Wiltshire, England; the village is about from Warminster town centre. 'Sutton' means 'south farmstead' in relation to Norton Bavant, on ...
,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
. She died there, part of the
1918 flu pandemic The 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case was ...
, on 30 October 1918, aged 39 years. Her remains were buried with full military honours in the St. John the Evangelist churchyard in Sutton Veny.


Honours and memorials

Posthumous honours including the 1914-15 Star, the
British War Medal The British War Medal is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom which was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces for service in the First World War. Two versions of the medal were produced. About 6.5 million were struck in si ...
and the Victory Medal were sent to her mother, who survived her. Jean Miles Walker is represented on Panel 1888 of the
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
, on the Australian Army Nursing Service Plaque at
Australian Army Museum Tasmania The Army Museum of Tasmania (formerly known as the Military Museum of Tasmania) is located within Anglesea Barracks in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Anglesea Barracks, constructed in 1814. The Barracks is included on the Commonwealth Heritage Lis ...
at
Anglesea Barracks Anglesea Barracks is an Australian Defence Force barracks in central Hobart, Tasmania. The site was chosen in December 1811 by Lachlan Macquarie and construction began on the first buildings to occupy the site in 1814. It is the oldest Australian ...
in Hobart, in a panel of the Roll of Honour Tablet as part of the
Five Sisters window York Minster’s Five Sisters window contains the largest expanse of 13th century grisaille glass in the world. It was built c.1250–1260 and is located in the north wall of the north transept of York Minster. The window features in the Guinnes ...
memorial at York Minster in Yorkshire, and in the Nurses' Memorial established in 1938 at
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital The Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital and its predecessor organisations provided health care to women in central London from the mid-Victorian era. It was named after Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, one of Britain's first female phys ...
in London. She was the only Tasmanian nurse to die on active service during World War I. She was the only woman represented among the 535 plaques on Soldiers Memorial Avenue in Hobart.Peter Underwood
"Dedication of Plaques on Soldiers Memorial Avenue"
(11 November 2013).


References


External links


A studio portrait of Jean Miles Walker
at the Australian War Memorial website
Jean Nellie Miles-Walker's official record
with the Australian Military Forces, at the
National Archives of Australia The National Archives of Australia (NAA), formerly known as the Commonwealth Archives Office and Australian Archives, is an Australian Government agency that serves as the national archives of the nation. It collects, preserves and encourages ...
's "Discovering Anzacs" website {{DEFAULTSORT:Miles Walker, Jean Nellie 1878 births 1918 deaths Australian military nurses Australian women nurses Burials in Wiltshire Australian women of World War I People from Tasmania Female nurses in World War I Nurses killed in World War I Members of the Royal Red Cross 19th-century Australian women Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic in England People educated at St Michael's Collegiate School