Jean Morin (c.1595 or 1605 – 1650) was a French
baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
painter,
printmaker
Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proce ...
,
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
etcher
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types ...
,
engraver and publisher.
[Jean Morin]
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
He is mainly remembered as a printmaker, whose innovation in combining engraving with etching on the same plate became extremely common.
Life
Morin was born and died in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. His father Étienne Morin was a master painter who died young (circa 1612–1615). He was married to Marie Oignet (or Houegnet, Vanier, Wanier etc.) who was very likely
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
. Jean had two sisters: Marie, who never married (1611–1703) and Catherine (near 1610–1672), who in 1631 married the Flemish painter and engraver
Matthieu van Plattenberg, called Plattemontagne in France. Van Plattenberg was originally from
Antwerp
Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504, and became a founding member of the
Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture
Royal may refer to:
People
* Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name
* A member of a royal family
Places United States
* Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Royal, Illinois, a village
* Royal, Iowa, a c ...
. Their son (and therefore nephew of Jean Morin) was the painter
Nicolas de Plattemontagne who studied under Morin and
Philippe de Champaigne
Philippe de Champaigne (; 26 May 1602 – 12 August 1674) was a Brabançon-born French Baroque era painter, a major exponent of the French school. He was a founding member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture in Paris, the premier art ...
.
[Jean A. Mazel, ''Jean Morin. Catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre gravé de Jean Morin (env. 1605–1650)'', Paris, éditions de la marquise, 2004 ]
Van Plattenberg and Morin worked together on various publications such as a series of landscapes and marine scenes.
Winter landscape with figures skating on a frozen body of water in a roundel composition; a church and trees in the foreground; a bridge, churches, and windmills beyond
at the Metropolitan Museum
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
Morin likely never married.[
]
Work
His graphic work consists of 118 plates, which are undated and the chronology of which is unknown. Six plates do not have his signature. The works include:
* 50 portraits
* 34 devotional subjects
* 20 landscapes
* 11 book illustrations
* 3 genre scenes.
Many of these works were made after paintings of leading artists of the time.[
]
Portraits after Philippe de Champaigne
File:Louis XIII, roi de France MET DP826954.jpg, Louis XIII
Louis XIII (; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown ...
File:Anne d'Autriche, reine de France, en habit de deuil MET DP819815.jpg, Anne d'Autriche
File:Cardinal de Richelieu MET DP826961.jpg, Cardinal Richelieu
Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu (; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French clergyman and statesman. He was also known as ''l'Éminence rouge'', or "the Red Eminence", a term derived from the ...
File:Jacques Le Mercier, architecte du roi MET DP826967.jpg, Jacques Lemercier
Jacques Lemercier (c. 1585 in Pontoise – 13 January 1654 in Paris) was a French architect and engineer, one of the influential trio that included Louis Le Vau and François Mansart who formed the classicizing French Baroque manner, drawing ...
File:Cardinal Mazarin, ministre d'Anne d'Autriche et de Louis XIV MET DP819850.jpg, Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Jules Mazarin (, also , , ; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino () or Mazarini, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of France Louis XIII and Louis X ...
File:Francois Potier, marquis de Gesvres, marechal de camp MET DP819831.jpg, François Potier
File:Robert Arnauld d'Andilly, conseiller du roi MET DP819817.jpg, Arnaud d'Andilly
File:Rene de Longueil, futur marquis de Maisons MET DP826964.jpg, Rene de Longueil
File:Henri de Lorraine, comte d'Harcourt MET DP819827.jpg, Henri de Lorraine
File:Theophile Brachet de la Milletiere, conseiller du roi MET DP819818.jpg, Theophile Brachet de la Milletiere
File:Pierre Bartier, eveque de Montauban MET DP819823.jpg, Pierre Bartier, Bishop of Montauban
File:Antoine Vitre, typrographe du roi MET DP819875.jpg, Antoine Vitre
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morin, Jean
1650 deaths
Baroque printmakers
Baroque draughtsmen
French etchers
Engravers from Paris
17th-century French engravers
Year of birth uncertain