Jean Kane Foulke Du Pont
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Jean Kane Foulke du Pont (May 21, 1891 – November 6, 1985) was an American
suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
,
prison reform Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, improve the effectiveness of a penal system, or implement alternatives to incarceration. It also focuses on ensuring the reinstatement of those whose lives are impacted by crimes. ...
activist and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
.


Biography

Jean Kane Foulke was born in West Chester, Lenape, Pennsylvania to George Rhyfedd Foulke and Jean (Kane) Foulke. She was the granddaughter of William Foulke, who discovered the first full dinosaur skeleton in North America (''
Hadrosaurus ''Hadrosaurus'' (; ) is a genus of hadrosaurid ornithopod dinosaurs that lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous Period in what is now the Woodbury Formation about 80 million to 78 million years ago. The holotype specimen was found in f ...
foulkii''), in
Haddonfield, New Jersey :''Not the fictional Illinois town from the Halloween film series.'' Haddonfield is a borough located in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough had a total population of 11,593,
, in 1858. She grew up in West Chester, at Bala Farm and attended the Misses Hebb's School in
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
. She married industrialist Éleuthère Paul du Pont on June 9, 1910. Her husband was a member of the prominent
Du Pont family The du Pont family () or Du Pont family is a prominent American family descended from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817). It has been one of the richest families in the United States since the mid-19th century, when it founded its fo ...
and the founder of
Du Pont Motors Du Pont Motors was founded by E. Paul du Pont to produce marine engines for the Allied nations during World War I. After the war, Du Pont Motors produced extremely high-end automobiles. The cars were manufactured in Wilmington, Delaware. E. ...
. They had six sons: Éleuthère Paul, Jr. (1911); Francis George (1913); Stephen (1915); Benjamin Bonneau (1919); Robert Jacques (1923); and Alexis Irénée (1928). Stephen, an aviation enthusiast, was inducted into the
Soaring Hall of Fame The Soaring Hall of Fame recognizes individuals who have made the highest achievements in, or contributions to, the sport of soaring in the United States of America. It has been located at the National Soaring Museum in Elmira, New York, since 19 ...
in 1987.


Activism

Foulke du Pont was a progressive woman for her era, and her passion was prison reform; in 1919 she helped found The Prisoners' Aid Society of Delaware as well as Bridge House, a detention home for
juvenile offender A young offender is a young person who has been convicted or cautioned for a criminal offense. Criminal justice systems often deal with young offenders differently from adult offenders, but different countries apply the term "young offender" ...
s in the Browntown section of Wilmington, that was open until 1989. Foulke du Pont was exceedingly active in the
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the start of the 18th century, some people sought to change voting laws to allow women to vote. Liberal political parties would go on to grant women the right to vot ...
movement; in 1916 she picketed the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
with a troop of Delaware women in an effort to persuade President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
to become active in the cause. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Foulke du Pont was a leader in the Women's
Auxiliary Auxiliary may refer to: * A backup site or system In language * Auxiliary language (disambiguation) * Auxiliary verb In military and law enforcement * Auxiliary police * Auxiliaries, civilians or quasi-military personnel who provide support of ...
for the Delaware Committee, as well as the
Council of National Defense The Council of National Defense was a United States organization formed during World War I to coordinate resources and industry in support of the war effort, including the coordination of transportation, industrial and farm production, financial s ...
. She was also responsible for several "Save the Babies" stations, which resulted in Delaware's "Pure Milk Legislation" intended to protect milk sold for babies, and also led to child welfare programs in Delaware. Foulke du Pont also played an important role in the creation of Delaware's present Family Court. There is a plaque in her honor at the Family Court in Wilmington, dedicated in 1963. In 1964, she contacted the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 mas ...
seeking a training and educational program for the Delaware's correctional workers, to benefit those "working in probation, parole, family court, and youth services, as well as the guards in state prisons." She created a $400,000 endowment (equivalent of $3 million in 2014) in honor of her husband, the "E. Paul du Pont Endowment for the Study of Crime, Delinquency, and Corrections," if the university agreed to train the correctional personnel. She also donated a 10-year grant to encourage the university faculty to study prison reform and prisoner rehabilitation issues through the sociology department. This eventually led to the university's
criminal justice Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the Rehabilitation (penology), rehabilitation of o ...
program. She also made additional yearly donations to the sociology department to study social welfare.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Du Pont, Jean Kane Foulke 1891 births 1985 deaths Jean Kane Foulke du Pont American suffragists Prison reformers