Jean Guiraud

Jean-Baptiste Guiraud (24 June 1866 – 11 December 1953) was a French historian and journalist. For many years he was co-editor of the Catholic journal ''La Croix''.
He was a prolific author and wrote many books on historical and other subjects.

Life

Early years

Jean Guiraud was born in Quillan.
He obtained his ''agrégation'' in History and Geography in 1888, then spent three years in the French School in Rome, where he helped edit the Papal records of the 13th century.
In 1892 he was appointed professor of history at the ''lycée'' in Sens, Yonne.
In 1895 he married Marguerite Petit de Julleville, who would give him ten children.
In 1898 he was appointed professor at the University of Besançon, taking the chair of History and Geography of Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Journalism and politics

In parallel to his teaching career Guiraud undertook historical research, and promoted free education.
In 1903 he helped found the daily newspaper ''L’Éclair comtois''.
In 1905 he became chairman of the Doubs journal ''La Croix''.
He succeeded Jules Bouvattier, who had held this position since 1897.
From 1921 he regularly wrote in the literary pages, where he criticized François Mauriac, Marcel Proust and Charles Péguy, whom he detested.
He had difficulty agreeing with the papal condemnation of the right-wing Action Française.
As head of the Associations Catholiques de Chefs de Famille he supported the Fédération Nationale Catholique and advertised its meetings in his columns in ''La Croix''.

In the early 1920s there was heated debate between proponents of the ''repartition proportionelle scolaire'', which would allow for state-supported religious schools, and the ''école unique'' in which all state schools would be secular.
The deputy François Albert became president of the Ligue de l'enseignement (Education League) shortly before being appointed Minister of Public Education in Édouard Herriot's mainly Radical government in 1924.
At the annual meeting of the Ligue de l'enseignement in Valence on 1 November 1924 Albert gave a speech in which he violently attacked the Jesuits.
Guiraud described Albert as "uniting in his person the action of masonry and official action in national education".
Guiraud said the ''école unique'' was "a sectarian enterprise that aims at establishing the monopoly of the atheist state."

Guiraud avoided writing about the victory of the left-wing Popular Front in 1936.
Eventually his disagreements with the Assumptionists were too great, and in November 1939 he resigned.
Jean Guiraud died on 11 December 1953 in Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt, Yvelines.

Books

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Notes

Sources

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Guiraud, Jean-Baptiste
1866 births
1953 deaths
20th-century French historians
French journalists