Jean Guillaume Barthélemy Thomières (18 August 1771 – 22 July 1812) was a French officer of the
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars (french: Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802 and resulting from the French Revolution. They pitted France against Britain, Austria, Prussia ...
and the
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
.
He was killed in action at
Salamanca
Salamanca () is a city in western Spain and is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several rolling hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Herit ...
while commanding an
Imperial French infantry division.
Thomières is one of the
names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe The following is a list of the 660 names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, in Paris. Most of them represent generals who served during the French First Republic (1792–1804) and the First French Empire (1804–1815). Underlined names signify ...
, on Column 38.
Career
He joined the army of the
French First Republic in 1793 and fought the Spanish. He transferred to the
Army of Italy in 1796 and was present at the battles of
Dego,
Mondovì,
Lodi,
Bassano, and
Arcole
Arcole (pronounced ), historically also known as Arcola, is a ''comune'' with 5,274 inhabitants in the province of Verona. It is known as the site of the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole.
History
Between 15–17 November 1796, the Battle of Arcol ...
. In 1800 he fought at
Montebello and
Marengo as an
aide-de-camp to
Claude Perrin Victor
Claude-Victor Perrin, 1st Duke of Belluno (7 December 1764 – 1 March 1841) was a French soldier and military commander who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was made a Marshal of the Empire i ...
.
In 1806 Thomières joined the staff of
Marshal Jean Lannes
Jean Lannes, 1st Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz (10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a French military commander and a Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was one of Napoleon's ...
and served in
Prussia
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
and
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. He was promoted to
general officer in July 1807 and participated in the
1807 invasion of Portugal. On 20 August 1808 he was wounded while leading his brigade at
Vimeiro.
Thomières led a brigade at
Corunna,
Bussaco, and
Fuentes de Oñoro before being appointed to head a division.
References
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French generals
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
French military personnel killed in the Napoleonic Wars
French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
People from Hérault
1771 births
1812 deaths
Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
{{France-mil-bio-stub