Jean Ferré

Jean Ferré (29 May 1929, in Saint-Pierre-les-Églises, now part of Chauvigny, Vienne – 10 October 2006, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French art historian and a right-political journalist. He was also the founder of the Paris-based ''Radio Courtoisie'' in 1987.

Early years

From 1942 Ferré performed his secondary studies at the ''Collège Saint-Stanislas'' in Poitiers, a Jesuit school. After his baccalaureate, he undertook ''mathélem'', then studied in the ''École spéciale de mécanique et d'électricité''. He did not finish his studies. Towards the end of 1945, he constructed a shortwave transceiver with double frequency change and lamps. This taste for radio was to last his whole life.

In 1949, Ferré became an amateur radio licensee with callsign F9OV. He frequently contacted K2UN, an American enthusiast better known as Barry Goldwater, who would later run unsuccessfully for President of the United States of America. K2UN was broadcasting from the roof of the UN building with highly effective equipment; he was always surprised to achieve contact with Ferré, who only had a 10-watt transmitter. When K2UN came to France, Ferré asked to meet him – the former remembered their contact. for Barry Goldwater, Ferré was "Mister 10 watts".

First steps in journalism

In 1952, Jean Ferré crossed the Río de Oro with a friend, and paid a visit to the forbidden city of Smara. He would report this adventure in ''Au désert interdit'' (to the forbidden desert). In the same year, Ferré developed a great friendship with Bernard Grasset; for two years, they had dinner together almost every night. It was Grasset who engendered Ferré's appreciation of Henry de Montherlant's work.

In early 1956, Ferré participated in the weekly magazine ''Notre Époque'', created at the behest of Catholic investors with the intention of it being a right-wing counterweight to '' La Vie Catholique illustrée''. It ceased to appear, however, after five months. In June of the same year, he created the monthly news magazine ''C'est-à-dire''. The editorial line was staunchly right-wing; the format was based on ''Time''. Participants in the creation of ''C'est-à-dire'' were the historian Jean-François Chiappe, Jean-Luc de Carbuccia, and another man of the theatre, Jacques Hébertot. ''C'est-à-dire'' also benefited from the support and friendship of Louis Pauwels and the participation of Nicole de Buron.

Ferré and Algeria – the Spanish exile

Jean Ferré was a supporter of ''Algérie française''. On this point he was in disagreement with de Gaulle. He had demanded that his team avoid polemics; however, Jean-François Chiappe wrote an article aggressively calling de Gaulle into question, describing him as a "paranoiac" with "intermittent delirium". The magazine was seized. Ferré continued for some time to publish it in the form of a confidential letter, which was itself seized in turn. In late 1960, Ferré paid a visit to General Salan who had fled to Spain. From this time onward, they would be collaborators. On 19 or 20 April 1961, it was Ferré who informed Salan of the plan for the Algiers putsch of 1961. This relationship made Ferré a wanted man, and he went underground.

In late September 1961, wanted for his participation in the putsch, for his support of the ''Organisation armée secrète'' and for offending the head of state, de Gaulle, Ferré was stopped and brought to La Santé Prison, where he began a hunger strike. He was then given the status of ''interné administratif'' (administrative detainee) according to the formula of Roger Frey, the interior minister of the time, which applied to a suspect who had not yet been brought to trial. Under this provision, Ferré was imprisoned in the Saint-Maurice-l'Ardoise military camp in Saint-Laurent-des-Arbres in the Gard department.

In 1962, he was freed, but faced a new threat from French justice. However, Judge Schweig rescued him from immediate arrest and from the penalty of 10 years imprisonment which had already been set out for him; thanks to which he avoided a trial and went into exile in Spain, where he associated with prominent Franquists, notably including the ''caudillos own sister. He also built a friendship with the first president of the senate of democratic Spain, Antonio Fontán. He was productive in Madrid, particular in his work on Antoine Watteau, a four-volume study which would be published in 1972.

''Figaro Magazine''

On returning to France, Ferré got back with his old friends from ''C’est-à-dire''. He resumed his journalistic activities, notably as a radio and television columnist at ''Le Figaro'', and subsequently ''Figaro Magazine'', of which he was a founder with Pauwels.

Radio Solidarité and Radio Courtoisie

In September 1981, Bernadette d'Angevilliers and Philippe Malaud, former minister under Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou, created '' Radio Solidarité'', with the support of Yannick Urrien. This free radio station had associations with ''Rassemblement pour la République'' and with the ''Union pour la démocratie française'' and was strongly opposed to the political left of François Mitterrand. Thanks to his radio columns, which were favourable to ''Radio Solidarité'', Ferré was noticed by d'Angevilliers, who proposed that he collaborate with them.

In May and June 1982, Ferré created the broadcast formula of the ''Libre Journal'': an hour and a half programme each evening based around a guest belonging to the political right. Ferré proposed that the radio should be open to "all people of the right"; pursuant to this, Serge de Beketch was invited to direct a regular Wednesday evening broadcast. However, following the 1984 European elections, de Beketch exposed the radio station to the accusation of having helped the political breakthrough of the ''Front National''. De Beketch was ordered to leave; Ferré sought to defend de Beketch and was also dismissed.

At that point Ferré created the "''Radio Solidarité'' listeners' defense committee" (CDARS). It was under this name, declared to the Paris police prefecture on 12 December 1985, that he founded ''Radio Courtoisie'' (''courtoisie'' means courtesy). ''Radio Courtoisie'' made its first broadcast on 7 November 1987.

From this day until the end of his life, led ''Radio Courtoisie'' devoting all his time to it. Every Monday evening he hosted in person a ''Libre Journal'' without interruption until 31 July 1996, the date of his last broadcast.

He died on 10 October 2006 following renal cancer.

Positions

Ferré always asserted his opposition to what he called ''pensée unique'' and to the ideology of political correctness. Being himself aligned with Charles Maurras, Ferré was sympathetic to royalty and advocated traditionalist Catholicism. He continually expressed his desire to defend French language and civilisation. Firmly on the right, he presented himself as anti-communist. In this context, ''Radio Courtoisie'' could have been conceived by him as a means of advancing his ideas. As he himself asserted on air, he hoped to "rally all patriots" and reconcile all Frenchmen.

Ferré willingly defined himself as a humanist. Thus he condemned vigorously the murderous violence of all totalitarianism, that of Hitler and of NazismFor example, in his broadcast of 30 December 2002 but also that of Stalin and communism. Defending a Christian conception of the right to life, he was as opposed to the death penalty as he was to voluntary termination of pregnancy. On many occasions he invited on air Professor Jérôme Lejeune and representatives of his group '' Fondation Jérôme Lejeune''.

Alain Decaux on Ferré

Works

*''Au désert interdit'', 1st edition: A. Bonne, Paris, 1954 agination non connue Reedition in facsimile (with a preface by General de Boisboissel and a postscript by the author): ''L'Âge d'Homme'', Lausanne et Paris, 2000, 235 p. + 12 p. de planches
*''Watteau (4 volumes)'', Éditions Athena, 1972
*''Lettre ouverte à un amateur d'art pour lui vendre la mèche'', Albin Michel, coll. ''Lettre ouverte'', Paris, 1974, 214 p. 
*''Vie et œuvre de Jean-Antoine Watteau'', ''Éditions de Vergennes'', coll. "''A l'école des grands peintres''" No. 2 (sous la direction de Gilles Néret), Paris, 1980, 56 p.
*''Watteau : 60 chefs-d'œuvre'' (with preface by Jean Guitton and postscript by Alain Decaux), Éditions Viloe, Paris, 1984, 68 p. 
*''Fidèle au poste: journal d'un critique 1978–1986'', Albin Michel, Paris, 1986, 382 p. 

Reactions to Ferré's death

Notice of Ferré's death, and a review of the press
on the ''Radio Courtoisie'' blog


article by Jean-Gilles Malliarakis in his ''L'insolent'' bulletin on 12 October 2006

References

External links

*
Jean Ferré in Jacques Chancel's programme ''Radioscopie'' in 1975
on the occasion of the release of his book "''Lettre ouverte à un amateur d'Art pour lui vendre la mèche''"
*
Homage to Ferré's work by Jean des Cars
for the second anniversary of his death''
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferre, Jean
1929 births
2006 deaths
Conservatism in France
People from Vienne
French anti-communists
French anti-abortion activists
French radio presenters
French art historians
French traditionalist Catholics
French monarchists
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French journalists
Deaths from cancer in France
Deaths from kidney cancer
20th-century French male writers
Le Figaro people