Jean Du Tillet (bishop)
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Jean du Tillet (
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
c.1500/9? – 18 December 1570) was a French Catholic bishop.


Life

The son of a mayor and captain of Angoulême under Francis I, he was appointed bishop of Saint-Brieuc in 1553. Although a Gallican,Donald R. Kelley (1966), "Jean Du Tillet, Archivist and Antiquary", ''The Journal of Modern History'' 38(4): 337–354. he took part in the
Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento, Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italian Peninsula, Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation ...
, where he encouraged
Gentian Hervet thumb Gentian Hervetus (Hervet) (1499 at Olivet, near Orléans – 12 September 1584 at Reims) was a French Roman Catholic theologian, humanist and controversialist. Life After studying the humanities at Orléans, he went to Paris, where he beca ...
to undertake a Latin translation of
Photius Photios I ( el, Φώτιος, ''Phōtios''; c. 810/820 – 6 February 893), also spelled PhotiusFr. Justin Taylor, essay "Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers" (published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B., "Readings, Cases, Materia ...
' ''Syntagma'' together with
Balsamon Theodore Balsamon ( el, Θεόδωρος Βαλσαμῶν) was a canonist of the Eastern Orthodox Church and 12th-century Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch. Biography Born in the second half of the 12th century at Constantinople; died there, ...
's interpretation from a manuscript which had recently come into his possession. Tillet also in 1553 obtained in Rome a Hebrew version of St. Matthew's Gospel. In 1564 he became
bishop of Meaux The Roman Catholic Diocese of Meaux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Meldensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Meaux'') is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire department of Seine-et-Marne. It was suff ...
, the fifteenth known Jean to hold that
see See or SEE may refer to: * Sight - seeing Arts, entertainment, and media * Music: ** ''See'' (album), studio album by rock band The Rascals *** "See", song by The Rascals, on the album ''See'' ** "See" (Tycho song), song by Tycho * Television * ...
. In 1568 he published an edition of works of Lucifer of Caralis against emperor
Constantius II Constantius II (Latin: ''Flavius Julius Constantius''; grc-gre, Κωνστάντιος; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman emperor from 337 to 361. His reign saw constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire and Germani ...
. He had a brother also named Jean du Tillet, with whom he collaborated in scholarship. Another brother, Louis, curé of Claix and archdeacon of
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
, gave shelter to
Jean Calvin John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system ...
, then followed him to Germany; he was very disappointed by what he saw and Jean brought him back to France. He owned the only known manuscript of the ''
Annales Tiliani The ''Annales Tiliani'' are an anonymous set of Latin annals from the Frankish kingdom, covering the years 708–807. They are considered minor annals. Rosamond McKitterick groups the ''Annales Tiliani'', '' Annales sancti Amandi'' and '' Annales ...
'', which bear his name. It is now lost. He also owned a manuscript of the ''
Libri Carolini The ''Libri Carolini'' ("Charles' books"), more correctly ''Opus Caroli regis contra synodum'' ("The work of King Charles against the Synod"), is a work in four books composed on the command of Charlemagne in the mid 790s to refute the conclusions ...
'', which he was the first to publish in 1549.


Works

* ''Du symbole des Apostres et des douze articles de la foy'' (1566) * ''Réponse d'un évêque aux ministres des églises nouvelles'' (Paris, 1566); * ''Traité de l'antiquité et solennité de la messe'' (Paris, 1567); * ''Avis à Messieurs les gentilhommes séduits par les piperies des églises nouvelles'' (Advice to the gentlemen seduced by the fallacies of the new churches) (Paris, 1567); * ''Parallelae de vitis ac moribus paparum cum proecipuis ethnicis'' (1610) .


Misattributed works

* The ''Discours sur la majorité du roi très-chrétien contre les écrits des rebelles'', which was published under his name (Paris, 1560), was actually written by his brother Jean, sieur de Bussière. * The
Mémoire et advis fait en l'an 1551 sur les libertés de l'Église gallicane
', 1594 (On the liberties of the Church of France) was also written by his brother Jean. (Digitized edition available on
Google books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical c ...
)


References


Further reading

* Ralles, G. A.; Potles, M., ''Syntagma tôn theiôn kai ierôn kanonôn''. Athens, 1852.
Σύνταγμα των Θείων και Ιερών Κανόνων
{{DEFAULTSORT:Du Tillet, Jean 1570 deaths Bishops of Saint-Brieuc Bishops of Meaux Participants in the Council of Trent French Renaissance humanists Year of birth uncertain