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Jean Dieuzaide (20 June 1921 – 18 September 2003) was a French
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
.


Early life and education

Dieuzaide was born on 20 June 1921 in
Grenade, Haute-Garonne Grenade (; Languedocien: ''Granada''), also referred to as Grenade-sur-Garonne, is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. History The town is a bastide founded in the 1290s on the initiative of the Cistercian monks of th ...
, and at 13 was given a cardboard Coronet 6 x 9 camera. He attended secondary schools in Toulouse, Bordeaux, Cannes and Nice and during WW2 he photographed while in training camps in 1942 and documented young people in Provence. From this period, he signed much of his work ‘Yan’, his Resistance nickname, out of a concern that photography might not be a respectable occupation. On the liberation of Toulouse he decided to make photography his vocation.


Career

Commissioned in 1944 to produce documentary work by the Presidence du Conseil, Dieuzaide set up his first studio and made one of the first portraits of General de Gaulle.In 1946 following his exhibition at the Salon de la Bibliothèque National Editions Arthaud hired him to produce ''La Gascogne''. His son Michel, also a photographer, was born 11 December 1951. He is famous for his 1951 portrayal of
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (; ; ; 11 May 190423 January 1989) was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarr ...
swimming at
Cadaqués Cadaqués () is a town in the Alt Empordà ''comarca'', in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It is on a bay in the middle of the Cap de Creus peninsula, near Cap de Creus cape, on the Costa Brava of the Mediterranean. It is two-and-a-quar ...
, his moustache decorated with daisies, and for the 1954
Life magazine ''Life'' was an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, ''Life'' was a wide-ranging weekly general-interest ma ...
assignment to photograph a tightrope walker couple's wedding for which he climbed astride the shoulders of one of the performers. He was profiled in 1964 in a television profile ''Chambre Noire'' by M. Tournier. Dieuzaide was a photographer in the French
Humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
style and a member of
Le Groupe des XV ''Le Groupe des XV'' was a collective founded in 1946 by fifteen (hence its name) French humanist photographers who exhibited annually in Paris until 1957. Its objective was to have photography recognised as an art form in its own right, and to use ...
, and later of
Les 30 x 40 Les 30 × 40 or Le Club photographique de Paris was a photography club created in Paris in 1952 by Roger Doloy who was its president, with vice-president Jean-Claude Gautrand, photographer and author, and honorary president Jean-Pierre Sudre, profe ...
, and was the founder of the group 'Libre Expression', also practicing abstraction. Though Dieuzaide began as a photojournalist it was his travel and architectural photography that appeared in books from the 1950s. In the seventies he created the famous French gallery Le château d’eau, pôle photographique de Toulouse in an old
water tower A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water distribution system, distribution system for potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. Water towe ...
and dominated the photographic culture of the city of Toulouse in south-west France for over two decades.


Solo exhibitions


Publications

* 1953 ''St Sernin de Toulouse'', ed. Bourguignon * 1953 ''L'Espagne du Sud'' * 1955,'' L'Espagne'' * 1955 ''Le Pays Basque '' * 1956 ''Le Portugal'' * 1956 ''Images d'Alsace'' * 1957 ''La Sardaigne'' * 1958 ''Bearn-Bigorre'' * 1958 ''Suisse romane'' * 1958 ''Roussillon roman'' * 1959 ''Tresors de la Turquie'' (published also in Great Britain and Germany) * 1959 ''Ouercv roman'' * 1961 ''Toulouse et le Haut-Languedoc'' * 1961 ''Histoire de Toulouse'' * 1961 ''Peregrinaciones romanicas'', ed. Espagnoles, Barcelona * 1962 ''Espagne Romane'', editions Braun (Austria and Spain) * 1962 ''Rouergue Roman'' * 1962 ''Voix et Images de Toulouse'' * 1965 ''Sainte de Conques'', Ed. Zodiaque * 1967, ''El Movimiento romanico en Espana'' * 1974 ''Toulouse, Cite du Destin,'' Ed. Havas * 1974 ''Mon Aventure avec le Brai'', Dieuzaide. * 1978, ''J. Dieuzaide'', Ed. Université Toulouse-Mirail * 1979 ''Dialogue avec la Lumiere'', C.C.F., Toulouse * 1983 ''Voyage en Iberie'', ContreJour


Awards

* 1951 First Prize for sports photography. * 1951 French Cup for portraiture (FIAP). * 1952 sixth prize in ''
Popular Photography ''Popular Photography'', formerly known as ''Popular Photography & Imaging'', also called ''Pop Photo'', is a monthly American consumer website and former magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an edit ...
'' contest * 1955 first to be awarded the
Niépce Prize The Niépce Prize has been awarded annually since 1955 to a professional photographer who has lived and worked in France for over 3 years and is younger than 50 years (previously 45 years) of age. It was introduced in honour of Joseph Nicéphore Ni ...
* 1956 First Prize, international tourism color poster show, New Delhi * 1957 Edouard Belin medal (FIAP) * 1959 First Prize, national tourism colour poster, Paris * 1961 Nadar Prize for the book «Catalogne Romane» (Gens d'lmages) * 1966 Chevalier, Order of Merit. Member of the Commission des Sites of Haute-Garonne * 1967 France Cup for landscapes (FIAP) * 1969 Lucien Lorelle Cup (Bordeaux). * 1969 Honorary member, French Federation of Photographic Art * 1970 president, FIAP art committee * 1971 produces «Les Centrichimigrammes» * 1973 Radioscopie broadcast, J. Chancel * 1974 creates the Chiiteau d'Eau Municipal Gallery at Toulouse * 1975 first photographer to be admitted «marine painter». Member of the S.F.P. and the R.I.P. (F) * 1976 opens the Jean Dieuzaide Gallery in Toulouse. President of the National Association of Photographers, Reporters and Illustrators * 1979 Clemence lsaure Prize and Prix des Metiers d'Art (Midi-Pyrenees) * 1981 Officier: Order of Merit and Order of Arts an Literature.


Management of Jean Dieuzaide's photo collection

Dieuzaide died on 18 September 2003 at his home 7, rue Erasme,
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
, France. Jean Dieuzaide's photographs were for the largest part given in September 2016 to Toulouse city, which keeps, classifies, scans and promotes the collection.


References


External links

*
Biography of Jean Dieuzaide, description and scanning of the collection
*
Photographer website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dieuzaide, Jean French photographers People from Haute-Garonne 1921 births 2003 deaths Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Portrait photographers Humanist photographers