Prince Jean of Orléans, Duke of Guise (Jean Pierre Clément Marie; 4 September 1874 – 25 August 1940), was the third son and youngest child of
Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres (1840–1910), grandson of
Prince Ferdinand Philippe and great-grandson of
Louis Philippe I
Louis Philippe (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.
As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wa ...
,
King of the French
The precise style of French sovereigns varied over the years. Currently, there is no French sovereign; three distinct traditions (the Legitimist, the Orleanist, and the Bonapartist) exist, each claiming different forms of title.
The three styles ...
. His mother was
Françoise of Orléans, daughter of
François, Prince of Joinville, and
Princess Francisca of Brazil. He was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France as Jean III.
Biography
In 1926 at the death of his cousin and brother-in-law
Philippe, Duke of Orléans, claimant to the defunct throne of France as "Philip VIII", Jean was recognised by his
Orléanist
Orléanist (french: Orléaniste) was a 19th-century French political label originally used by those who supported a constitutional monarchy expressed by the House of Orléans. Due to the radical political changes that occurred during that cent ...
supporters as titular king of France with the name "Jean III".
The claim was disputed by supporters of the
Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid,
Legitimist
The Legitimists (french: Légitimistes) are royalists who adhere to the rights of dynastic succession to the French crown of the descendants of the eldest branch of the Bourbon dynasty, which was overthrown in the 1830 July Revolution. They ...
claimant to the defunct French throne.
Jean was an amateur historian and archeologist, who lived with his family in a large farm near
Rabat, Morocco
Rabat (, also , ; ar, الرِّبَاط, er-Ribât; ber, ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ṛṛbaṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan populatio ...
. He and his eldest son were legally forbidden from ever entering France, due to an 1886 edict which condemned the heads of Bourbon & Bonaparte dynasties, as well as their heir apparents, to exile.
Jean died in
Larache, Morocco, in 1940. He was succeeded as Orléanist claimant to the defunct French throne by his only son,
Henri d' Orléans, Count of Paris.
Marriage and issue
In 1899, Jean married his first cousin,
Isabelle d'Orléans (1878–1961). She was the younger sister of
Philip VIII, and the daughter of
Philip VII and
Marie Isabelle d'Orléans.
They had four children:
*
Isabelle d'Orléans (1900–1983). First married in 1923 to
Marie Hervé Jean Bruno, Count of Harcourt (1899–1930) and then to Prince Pierre
Murat Murat may refer to:
Places Australia
* Murat Bay, a bay in South Australia
* Murat Marine Park, a marine protected area
France
* Murat, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Murat, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal
Elsewhe ...
in 1934.
*
Françoise d'Orléans (1902–1953). Married to
Christopher of Greece and Denmark in 1929. He was a son of
George I of Greece
George I ( Greek: Γεώργιος Α΄, ''Geórgios I''; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 30 March 1863 until his assassination in 1913.
Originally a Danish prince, he was born in Copenhagen, and seemed destined for ...
and
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Olga Constantinovna of Russia ( el, Όλγα; 18 June 1926) was queen consort of Greece as the wife of King George I. She was briefly the regent of Greece in 1920.
A member of the Romanov dynasty, she was the oldest daughter of Grand Duke Co ...
. They were parents of
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, (born 7 January 1939) is a Greek prince, historian, and author. He has written several historical books and biographies of Greek and other European figures, Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. " Burke’s Royal F ...
.
*
Anne d'Orléans (1906–1986). She married
Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta
Prince Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Isabella Luigi Filippo Maria Giuseppe Giovanni di Savoia-Aosta; 21 October 1898 – 3 March 1942) was the third Duke of Aosta and a first cousin, once removed of the King of Italy, Victor Emmanu ...
in 1927.
*
Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris (1908–1999).
Married to
Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza
Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza (Isabelle Marie Amélie Louise Victoire Thérèse Jeanne; 13 August 1911 – 5 July 2003) was a French-Brazilian memoirist and consort of the Orléanist pretender, Henri, Count of Paris.
Early life
Born ...
.
Ancestry
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jean Of Guise, Duke
1874 births
1940 deaths
Dukes of Guise
Dukes of Montpensier
Orléanist pretenders to the French throne
Princes of France (Orléans)
Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
Royal reburials