Jean Christian Ferslew
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Jean Christian Ferslew (3 March 1836 – 6 July 1910) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
newspaper publisher and paper manufacturer. He inherited a small printing business in the 1850s which under his management as C. Ferslew & Co. developed into the largest Danish newspaper publishing company of the late 19th and early 20th century. He also established a paper mill in
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is formally an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the City of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of ...
.


Early life and education

Ferslew was born on 3 March 1836 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
m the eldest son of Martinus William Ferslew (1801–52) and Lassenia Ferslew née Meyer (1807–63). His father established a small printing business in 1842. It operated under the name Bing & Ferslew after
Herman Jacob Bing Herman (Heiman) Jacob Bing (16 March 1776 - 10 March 1844) was a Jewish-Danish educator and bookseller. He was a co-founder of Copenhagen's first Jewish school (Bing & Kalich's Institute) in 1803 and established a book shop in 1820 which was later ...
(1776-1844) became a partner in 1849. They later also established a
type foundry A type foundry is a company that designs or distributes typefaces. Before digital typography, type foundries manufactured and sold metal and wood typefaces for hand typesetting, and matrices for line-casting machines like the Linotype and Mono ...
. Ferslew was originally intended for a career as an engraver but following his father's early death he was instead sent to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
to apprentice as a lithographer in 1854.


Career

Ferslew returned to Copenhagen in late 1855 to work in the family firm. In 1856, he imported a lithography press from Germany, which was the first of its kind in Denmark. The collaboration with the much elder Bing was not without difficulties but Ferslew often came out with the upper hand and, on 1 October 1857, bought him out of the company in a partnership with lithographer Philip Berendt. The company was renamed C. Ferslew & Co.. It purchased the building at
Store Kongensgade Store Kongensgade ( lit. English. Great King's Street) is the longest street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It extends northeast from Kongens Nytorv to Esplanaden, running parallel to Bredgade, where it breaks left, continuing northwest to Grøn ...
24. Ferskew moved into the market for newspaper publication when he released the first issue of '' Kjøbenhavns Dags-Telegraph'' on 2 January 1864. It was initially an advertisement pamphlet but, instigated by the outbreak of the
Second Schleswig War The Second Schleswig War ( da, Krigen i 1864; german: Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg) also sometimes known as the Dano-Prussian War or Prusso-Danish War was the second military conflict over the Schleswig-Holstein Question of the nineteenth century. T ...
, he soon decided to turn it into a proper newspaper. He hired C. V. Rimestad as editor-in-chief. On 29 November 1873, he published ''Aftenposten'' for the first time. The newspaper, which was issued twice daily (13.00 and 16.00), was directed at an even broader readership than '' Dags-Telegraphens'' and became a big economic success. In 1875, he imported a new
rotary printing press A rotary printing press is a printing press in which the images to be printed are curved around a cylinder. Printing can be done on various substrates, including paper, cardboard, and plastic. Substrates can be sheet feed or unwound on a continuo ...
from England, which again was the first of its kind in the country. In 1876, Ferslew commenced the publication of ''
Nationaltidende ''Nationaltidende'' was a Danish daily newspaper published from 18 March 1876 to 3 September 1961 by De Ferslewske Blade in Copenhagen, Denmark. History and profile ''Nationaltidende'' was established by Jean Christian Ferslew in March 1876. It ...
''. It was initially an evening supplement to the ''Dags-Telegraphen''. From 1 October it had both a morning and an evening version, with the evening version as the more substantial one. In 1877, Ferslew purchased the Hotel Royal Building as a new home for his newspaper publication activities. He installed the first casting machines in the country. C. V. Rimestad had served as editor both of ''Dags-Telegraphen'' and ''Nationaltidende''. Ferslew wanted editorial changes. On 1 January 1878, he engaged H. R. Hiort-Lorenzen as new editor and Emil Bjerring as editorial secretary. This started a new era for ''Nationaltidende''. The number of employees increased considerably. Among the journalists were personalities such as Alex. Thorsøe, Angul Hammerich, Vilhelm Østergaard, R. Besthorn, Peter Nansen,
Carl Ewald Carl Ewald (, 15 October 185623 February 1908) was a Danish novelist and satirist known for his fairy tales. Biography Carl Ewald was born on 15 October 1856 in Bredelykke by Gram in the Duchy of Schleswig (present-day Denmark). He was na ...
,
Mathilda Malling Ingrid Mathilda Kruse Malling (Jan 20, 1864 – Mar 21, 1942), known as Mathilda Malling, and even better known by her early pen name, Stella Kleve, was a Swedish novelist born January 20, 1864, on her family's farm, in North Mellby Parish, Kristi ...
and (from 1879 to 1884)
Herman Bang Herman Joachim Bang (20 April 1857 – 29 January 1912) was a Danish journalist and author, one of the men of the Modern Breakthrough. Biography Bang was born in Asserballe, on the small Danish island of Als, the son of a South Jutlandic vicar ...
. In 1881 Ferslew constructed a paper factory in
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is formally an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the City of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of ...
, which supplied both his own and several other publishing houses with paper for their publications. A few years later he also established a celluloses plant at Kattinge. He also established Centraltrykkeriet in
Christianshavn Christianshavn (literally, "ingChristian's Harbour") is a neighbourhood in Copenhagen, Denmark. Part of the Indre By District, it is located on several artificial islands between the islands of Zealand and Amager and separated from the rest of th ...
. The building in Store Kongensgade continued to operate as a printing business specialized in the printing of images. It also contained a ship with paper and office articles. On 14 April 1889, Gerslew acquired '' Dagens Nyheder'' which had until then been published by a group of wealthy landowners. On 1 July 1891, he also acquired the newspaper ''Dagbladet''.


Personal life

Ferslew married Anna Johanne Christine Lindholm, (12 September 1837 - 24 October 1904) on 5 November 1858 in
Nykøbing Falster Nykøbing Falster (; originally named Nykøbing) is a southern Danish city, seat of the Guldborgsund ''kommune''. It belongs to Region Sjælland. The city lies on Falster, connected by the Frederick IX Bridge over the Guldborgsund (''Guldb ...
. They had two children, Christian Ferslew and Anna Levin.


See also

* J. G. A. Eickhoff


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferslew, Jean Christian 1836 births 1910 deaths 19th-century Danish businesspeople 20th-century Danish businesspeople 19th-century Danish newspaper publishers (people) 20th-century Danish newspaper publishers (people) Danish lithographers 19th-century Danish printmakers Businesspeople from Copenhagen Burials at Holmen Cemetery