Jean Bollack (15 March 1923 – 4 December 2012) was a French philosopher,
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
and
literary critic.
Biography
He first studied classical
philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
at the
University of Basel
The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis'', German: ''Universität Basel'') is a university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest surviving universit ...
, among others with and
Albert Béguin, and from 1945 at the
University of Paris
, image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of Arms
, latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis
, motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin)
, mottoeng = Here and a ...
where he began working under the direction of
Hellenist
Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
Pierre Chantraine
Pierre Louis Chantraine (; 15 September 1899 – 30 June 1974) was a French linguist. He was born in Lille and died in Paris.
A student of, among others, Antoine Meillet, Joseph Vendryes and Paul Mazon, Chantraine became one of the most renown ...
.
[.]
He then established the "Centre de recherche philologique" in Lille, which he ran for some years and to which his friend
Heinz Wismann participated.
According to
Barbara Cassin, his philological work is remarkable for its "extraordinary textual vigilance".
[Barbara Cassin on ]France Culture
France Culture is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France
Radio France is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
* France Inter — Radio France's " generalist" sta ...
accessdate 16 September 2016.
In addition to his work as a Hellenist with his wife and collaborator
Mayotte Bollack, he has published studies on the poetry of
Paul Celan. He is considered one of the most penetrating commentators on Celan.
Publications
* ''Empédocle 1 : « Introduction à l'ancienne physique »'', Paris,
Éditions de Minuit, coll. "Le sens commun", 1965, (rééd. des 3 volumes) coll. ''Tel''
Éditions Gallimard
Éditions Gallimard (), formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003 it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles.
Founded by Ga ...
.
* ''Empédocle 2 : « Les Origines »'', edition and translation of fragments and testimonies, Paris, Minuit, coll. "Le sens commun", 1969. ''Tel'' Gallimard.
* ''Empédocle 3 : « Les Origines: commentaire »'', commentary, Paris, Minuit, coll. "Le sens commun", 1969. ''Tel'' Gallimard.
* ''Héraclite ou la séparation'', in collaboration with Heinz Wismann, Paris, Minuit, coll. "Le sens commun", 1972.
eference book* ''La Pensée du plaisir''. ''Epicure : textes moraux, commentaire'', Paris, Minuit, 1975.
* ''La Grèce de personne : les mots sous le mythe'', Paris,
Éditions du Seuil
Éditions du Seuil (), also known as ''Le Seuil'', is a French publishing house established in 1935 by Catholic intellectual Jean Plaquevent (1901–1965), and currently owned by La Martinière Groupe. It owes its name to this goal "The ''seuil' ...
, coll. "L'ordre philosophique", 1997.
*
Euripides
Euripides (; grc, Εὐριπίδης, Eurīpídēs, ; ) was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. Some ancient scholars a ...
, ''Iphigénie à Aulis'', transl. in coll. with
Mayotte Bollack, Paris, Minuit, 1990.
* ''Pierre de cœur'', (unpublished poem by
Paul Celan), Pierre Fanlac Éditeur, 1991.
* Euripides, ''Andromaque'', transl. in coll. with Mayotte Bollack, Paris, Minuit, 1994.
* ''La naissance d’Œdipe'', (translation and comment of Œdipus Rex), Gallimard, 1995.
* Euripides, ''Hélène'', transl. in coll. with Mayotte Bollack, Paris, Minuit, 1997.
*
Sophocles
Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
, ''Antigone'', trans. in coll. with Mayotte Bollack, Paris, Minuit, 1999.
* ''Sens contre sens. Comment lit-on?'' Interview with Patrick Llored. La Passe du vent, 2000.
* ''Poésie contre poésie (Celan et la littérature)'', PUF, "Perspectives germaniques", 2001.
* ''Piedra de corazón. Un poema póstumo de Paul Celan''. With the help of Arnau Pons. Madrid, Arena Libros, 2002.
* ''L'écrit. Une poétique dans l'œuvre de Celan'', PUF, "Perspectives germaniques", 2003.
* Euripides, ''Les Bacchantes'', transl. in coll. with Mayotte Bollack, Paris, Minuit, 2004.
* ''Poesía contra poesía. Celan y la literatura''. With the help of Arnau Pons. Madrid. Trotta, 2005.
*
*
*
*
*
See also
*
Empedocles
Empedocles (; grc-gre, Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; , 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the ...
*
Heraclitus
Heraclitus of Ephesus (; grc-gre, Ἡράκλειτος , "Glory of Hera"; ) was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from the city of Ephesus, which was then part of the Persian Empire.
Little is known of Heraclitus's life. He wrot ...
*
Parmenides
*
Paul Celan
*
Péter Szondi
Bibliography
* Christoph König, Denis Thouard (éd.), ''La philologie au présent : pour Jean Bollack'', Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010 (collection Cahiers de philologie)
* Christoph König, Heinz Wismann (éd.), "La lecture insistante. Autour de Jean Bollack", Paris, Albin Michel, 2011 (Colloque de Cerisy).
References
External links
Site officielIn memoriam Jean Bollack on the blog Insula* Interview on
France Culture
France Culture is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France
Radio France is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
* France Inter — Radio France's " generalist" sta ...
in the program ''Du jour au lendemain'' by
Alain Veinstein
Alain Veinstein (born 17 August 1942, in Cannes) is a poet and writer, winner of the Mallarmé prize and a host and producer of radio.
Biography
Since 1978, Alain Veinstein is also the voice of the nights of ''France Culture'' with interviews on ...
(30 January 1998)
Accessdate 6 December 2012.
"X" short film by Pierre Deschamps, (22') -
La Fémis
La Fémis (French: ''École Nationale Supérieure des Métiers de l'Image et du Son''; "National Superior School for the Professions of Image and Sound", formerly known as the '' Institut des hautes études cinématographiques'', IDHEC) is a Fre ...
, les films des étudiants, promotion 2014. (accessdate 15 September 2016).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bollack, Jean
1923 births
Writers from Strasbourg
2012 deaths
20th-century French philosophers
French philologists
French literary critics
French scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
French hellenists
French expatriates in Switzerland