Jean Auel
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Jean Marie Auel (; ; born February 18, 1936) is an American writer who wrote the ''
Earth's Children ''Earth's Children'' is a series of epic historical fiction (or more precisely, prehistorical fiction) novels written by Jean M. Auel set circa 30,000 years before the present day. There are six novels in the series. Although Auel had previousl ...
'' books, a series of novels set in prehistoric Europe that explores human activities during this time, and touches on the interactions of
Cro-Magnon Early European modern humans (EEMH), or Cro-Magnons, were the first early modern humans (''Homo sapiens'') to settle in Europe, migrating from Western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago. They ...
people with
Neanderthal Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. While th ...
s. Her books have sold more than 45 million copies worldwide.


Early years

Auel was born Jean Marie Untinen in 1936 in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. She is of Finnish descent, the second of five children of Neil Solomon Untinen, a housepainter, and Martha (''née'' Wirtanen) Untinen. Auel attended the
University of Portland , mottoeng = The truth will set you free , established = 1901 , type = Private university , religious_affiliation = Catholic (Congregation of Holy Cross) , endowment = $218 million , president = Robert D. Kelly , students = 3,731 (fall 20 ...
. While a student, she joined Mensa and worked at Tektronix as a clerk (1965–1966), a circuit-board designer (1966–1973), a technical writer (1973–1974), and a credit manager (1974–1976). She earned an MBA from the
University of Portland , mottoeng = The truth will set you free , established = 1901 , type = Private university , religious_affiliation = Catholic (Congregation of Holy Cross) , endowment = $218 million , president = Robert D. Kelly , students = 3,731 (fall 20 ...
in 1976. She received honorary degrees from her alma mater, Pacific University,
Portland State University Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university in Portland, Oregon. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. It evolved into a four-year college over the following two decades ...
, the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universities, flagshi ...
and the
Mount Vernon College for Women The Mount Vernon Seminary and College was a private women's college in Washington, D.C. It was purchased by George Washington University in 1999, and is now known as the Mount Vernon Campus of The George Washington University. Founding of Mount ...
.


Career as novelist

In 1977, Auel began extensive library research of the
Ice Age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gree ...
for her first book. She joined a survival class to learn how to construct an ice cave, and learned primitive methods of making fire, tanning leather, and knapping stone from the
aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
skills expert Jim Riggs. '' The Clan of the Cave Bear'' was nominated for numerous literary awards, including an
American Booksellers Association The American Booksellers Association (ABA) is a non-profit trade association founded in 1900 that promotes independent bookstores in the United States. ABA's core members are key participants in their communities' local economy and culture, and t ...
nomination for best first novel. It was also later adapted into a screenplay for the film of the same name. After the sales success of her first book, Auel has been able to travel to the sites of prehistoric ruins and relics, and also to meet many of the experts with whom she had been corresponding. Her research has taken her across Europe from France to
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
, including most of what
Marija Gimbutas Marija Gimbutas ( lt, Marija Gimbutienė, ; January 23, 1921 – February 2, 1994) was a Lithuanian archaeologist and anthropologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of " Old Europe" and for her Kurgan hypothesis, ...
called Old Europe. In 1986, she attended and co-sponsored a conference on modern human origins at the School of American Research, Santa Fe. She has developed a close friendship with Doctor
Jean Clottes Jean Clottes is a prominent French prehistorian. He was born in the French Pyrenees in 1933"Jean Cl ...
of France, who was responsible for the exploration of the Cosquer Cave discovered in 1985 and the Chauvet Cave discovered in 1994. In October 2008, Auel was named an Officer of the
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
by the French Minister of Culture and Communication.


Bibliography

By 1990, Auel's first three books in her ''
Earth's Children ''Earth's Children'' is a series of epic historical fiction (or more precisely, prehistorical fiction) novels written by Jean M. Auel set circa 30,000 years before the present day. There are six novels in the series. Although Auel had previousl ...
'' series had sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and been translated into 18 languages; Crown Publishers paid Auel about $25 million for the rights to publish ''The Plains of Passage'' and the two subsequent volumes. By May 2002, on the cusp of the publication of the fifth book, the series had sold 34 million books. The sixth and final book in the series, ''The Land of Painted Caves'', was published in 2011. # '' The Clan of the Cave Bear'', 1980 # ''
The Valley of Horses ''The Valley of Horses'' is a historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel. It is the sequel to ''The Clan of the Cave Bear'' and second in the Earth's Children series. Plot summary The book starts off from the events at the end of ''The Clan of th ...
'', 1982 # ''
The Mammoth Hunters ''The Mammoth Hunters'' is an historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel released in 1985. It is the sequel to '' The Valley of Horses'' and third in the Earth's Children series. Plot summary This book picks up where '' The Valley of Horses'' end ...
'', 1985 # ''
The Plains of Passage ''The Plains of Passage'' is an historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel published in 1990. It is the sequel to '' The Mammoth Hunters'' and fourth in the Earth's Children series. Plot ''The Plains of Passage'' describes the journey of Ay ...
'', 1990 # ''
The Shelters of Stone ''The Shelters of Stone'' is a historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel published in April 2002. It is the sequel to ''The Plains of Passage'' – published 12 years earlier – and fifth in the Earth's Children series. It describes th ...
'', 2002 # ''
The Land of Painted Caves ''The Land of Painted Caves'' is a historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel published in March 2011. It is the sequel to '' The Shelters of Stone'' – published 9 years earlier – and is the sixth and final book in the Earth's Children ...
'', 2011


Personal life

Jean Marie Untinen married Ray Bernard Auel after high school. They have five children and live in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
in the Goose Hollow neighborhood.


References


External links

* * *
Interview With Jean M. Auel
by Meredith Allard in ''The Copperfield Review''

by Don Swaim, December 2, 1985, New York. {{DEFAULTSORT:Auel, Jean M. Writers of fiction set in prehistoric times American historical novelists Writers from Chicago University of Portland alumni Portland State University alumni Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 1936 births Living people American people of Finnish descent Mensans American women novelists 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Tektronix people Women historical novelists Novelists from Illinois Mount Vernon Seminary and College alumni