Jean-Pierre Franque (architect) on:
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Jean-Pierre Franque, born Francou (11 August 1774, Buis-les-Baronnies - 28 March 1860,
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/ref> The group's meetings, held in Jean-Pierre's room, led David to dismiss him. In 1802, he married the painter Lucile Messageot, another member of the group and the mother of his daughter, born in 1799 out of wedlock. The marriage lasted only a year before she died of tuberculosis. Quays also died in 1803, so he set out to pursue a career on his own. He and Joseph had their debuts at the
In the years that followed, he painted a series of works on mythological and biblical subjects, including a ''Conversion of Saint Paul'' (1819), which was reproduced at the
Jean-Pierre Franque, born Francou (11 August 1774, Buis-les-Baronnies - 28 March 1860, Quintigny
Quintigny () is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, ...
) was a French painter of portraits, historical events and mythological scenes.
Biography
Born to a humble family, he and his twin brother Joseph began as shepherds. Their artistic talents were noticed and encouraged by a local noblewoman so, in 1786, at the age of twelve, they were sent to Grenoble for their first lessons. Later, they went to Paris together. There, in 1792, the National Convention awarded them financial assistance to continue their studies. In 1794, they became students ofJacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
.'' Nouveau Larousse illustré - Dictionnaire universel encyclopédique'', Vol.4, . Jean-Pierre worked as his assistant and lived at the studio. Both brothers came under the influence of the , led by Pierre-Maurice Quays
Pierre-Maurice Quays, Quay or Quaï (5 January 1777, Paris - 5 September 1803, Saint-Leu-La-Forêt) was a French Neoclassical painter, notable for his invention of the term 'Rococo
Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, i ...
.Saskia Hanselaar, "La critique face aux Méditateurs ou la peur de la déchéance de l’école française autour de 1800 : une entité sectaire au Louvre", in ''Sociétés & représentations'' #40, 210Online
/ref> The group's meetings, held in Jean-Pierre's room, led David to dismiss him. In 1802, he married the painter Lucile Messageot, another member of the group and the mother of his daughter, born in 1799 out of wedlock. The marriage lasted only a year before she died of tuberculosis. Quays also died in 1803, so he set out to pursue a career on his own. He and Joseph had their debuts at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
of 1806. That same year, he created some decorations for the Élysée Palace
The Élysée Palace (french: Palais de l'Élysée; ) is the official residence of the President of the French Republic. Completed in 1722, it was built for nobleman and army officer Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, who had been appointed Gover ...
. His most successful exhibit at the Salon came in 1812, with a depiction of the Second Battle of Zurich, commissioned by Marshal André Masséna.
In the years that followed, he painted a series of works on mythological and biblical subjects, including a ''Conversion of Saint Paul'' (1819), which was reproduced at the Gobelins Manufactory
The Gobelins Manufactory () is a historic tapestry factory in Paris, France. It is located at 42 avenue des Gobelins, near Les Gobelins métro station in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. It was originally established on the site as a medieval ...
. The latter part of his life was devoted almost entirely to portraiture, notably a series called ''Personalities from the reign of Louis XIII and Louis XIV'', currently at the Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 19 ...
. His last exhibit at the Salon was in 1853.
References
*Further reading
* *External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Franque, Jean-Pierre 1774 births 1860 deaths 18th-century French painters French male painters 19th-century French painters People from Drôme Pupils of Jacques-Louis David 18th-century French male artists