Jean-Louis Florentz (19 December 1947 – 4 July 2004) was a French composer.
Biography
Born in
Asnières-sur-Seine
Asnières-sur-Seine () is a Communes of France, commune in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department and Île-de-France Regions of France, region of north-central France. It lies on the left bank of the river Seine, some eight kilometr ...
, Florentz was a student of
Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (English pronunciation: , ; 14 August 1910 – 19 August 1995) was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, acoustician and founder of Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète (GRMC). His innov ...
and
Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
. In 1978, he won the
Lili Boulanger
Marie Juliette "Lili" Boulanger (; 21 August 189315 March 1918) was a French composer and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize. Her older sister was the noted composer and composition teacher Nadia Boulanger.
Biography ...
composition prize, followed by various prizes from the
SACEM and the
Institut de France
The (; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the Académie Française. It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute m ...
. His incessant travels to Africa allowed him to study
ethnomusicology
Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it. It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dim ...
and
linguistic
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He was a friend of
Olivier Latry
Olivier Jean-Claude Latry (born 22 February 1962) is a French organist, improviser, and composer. He is professor of organ in the Conservatoire de Paris.
He became interested in the organ after listening to recordings by Pierre Cochereau. His ...
, organist of
Notre-Dame.
He was a composer-in-residence at the
Villa Médicis
The Villa Medici () is a Mannerist villa and an architectural complex with a garden contiguous with the larger Borghese gardens, on the Pincian Hill next to Trinità dei Monti in Rome, Italy. The Villa Medici, founded by Ferdinando I de' Medici, ...
in Rome (1980–1981) and at the
Casa de Velázquez
The ''Casa de Velázquez'' is a French school in Spain modelled on the Villa Médicis in Rome, and Villa Abd-el-Tif in Algeria.''75 aniversario de la Casa de Velázquez. Memoria gráfica 1928-2003'', Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, 2006, 182 p. - acc ...
in Madrid (1983–1985)
He died from cancer in 2004 in Paris.
He had been a member of the
Académie des Beaux-Arts
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
since 1995.
Works
* ''Ti'ndé'' (Op. 1, 1975-1976), for viola and small orchestra
*:Commission from the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to:
*Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)
*Ministry of Culture (Algeria)
*Ministry of Culture (Argentina)
* Minister for the Arts (Australia)
*Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of ...
* ''Ténéré - Incantation sur un verset coranique'' (Op. 2, 1977-1978), for orchestra
* : Commission from the Ministry of Culture
* ''
Magnificat
The Magnificat (Latin for "y soul
Y, or y, is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. According to some authorities, it is the sixth (or sevent ...
magnifies he Lord
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
) is a canticle, also known as the Song of Mary, the Canticle of Mary and, in the Eastern Christianity, Byzantine tradition, the Ode of the Theotokos (). It is traditionally incorporated ...
- Antiphone for the
Visitation'' (Op. 3, 1979-1980), for tenor, mixed choir and orchestra
* : Commission from the Festival d’arts sacrés de la Ville de Paris.
* ''Les Marches du Soleil'' (Op. 4, 1981–1983), for orchestra. Commission from
Radio France
Radio France is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
*France Inter — Radio France's "generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed with a wide variety of ...
* ''Laudes - Kidân za-nageh'' (op. 5, 1983-1985), 7 pieces for
organ
Organ may refer to:
Biology
* Organ (biology), a part of an organism
Musical instruments
* Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone
** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument
** Hammond ...
. Duration 32'. Commission from "Ars organorum"
** I. ''Dis-moi ton nom…''
** II. ''Prière pour délier les charmes''
** III. ''Harpe de Marie''
** IV. ''Chant des fleurs''
** V. ''Pleurs de la Vierge''
** VI. ''Rempart de la croix''
** VII. ''…Seigneur des lumières''
* ''Chant de Nyandarua'' (Op. 6, 1985), for 4 cellos. Duration 15' - Commission from Radio France
* ''Asun, Conte symphonique sur l’Assomption de Marie'' (Op. 7, 1986-1988), for soprano, tenor, baritone, mixed choir, children's choir and orchestra. Duration 50'. Commission from Radio France. 7 scenes:
** I. ''L’Aube sur le lac Tana, en Éthiopie''
** II. ''L’Ange à la Palme''
** III. ''La Forêt des Arcanes''
** IV. ''L’Autel de l’Eau (Prière de Marie au Golgotha)''
** V. ''L’Arche de Miséricorde''
** VI. ''Colonnes de Soleil''
** VII. ''Porte de la Lumière''
* ''Debout sur le Soleil'' (Op. 8, 1990), resurrection song for organ. Duration 25'
*:Commission from Radio France
* ''Asmarâ'' (Op. 9, 1991-1992), for mixed choir ''
a cappella
''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...
''. Duration 17'
*:Commission from the Conseil général de Savoie et du Ministère de la Culture
* ''Le Songe de Lluc Alcari'' (Op. 10, 1992-1994), for cello and orchestra. Duration 32'
*:Commission from "Musique nouvelle en liberté" and the Ministère de la Culture for the
Orchestre de Paris
The Orchestre de Paris () is a French orchestra based in Paris. The orchestra currently performs most of its concerts at the Philharmonie de Paris.
History
In 1967, following the dissolution of the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Co ...
* ''Second Chant de Nyandarua'', Litanies for 12 cellos. Duration 13'
* ''L’Ange du Tamaris'', for solo cello, duration, about 11/30'
* ''Les Jardins d’Amenta, conte symphonique pour grand orchestre'', Duration 32'
*:Commission from the
Orchestre national de Lyon
The Orchestre National de Lyon (ONL) is a French orchestra based in Lyon. Its primary concert venue is l'Auditorium de Lyon. The orchestra operates with the help of a subsidy from the French Ministry of Culture and from the Rhône-Alpes regional ...
* ''L’Anneau de Salomon'' (Opus 14A, 1997/1998 - 1 April 1999), symphonic dance for solo orchestra. Duration 25'
*:Commission from the Orchestre national de Lyon
* ''La Croix du Sud'' (Op. 15, 1999-2000), symphonic poem for organ. Duration 17'
*:Commission from the "Association Renaissance des grandes orgues de la Basilique Saint-Rémi de Reims"
* ''L’Enfant des îles'' (Pp. 16, 2001 - 10 March 2002), symphonic poem for large orchestra. Duration 33'
*:Commission from the Orchestre national des Pays de la Loire
* ''L’Enfant noir'', symphonic tale for
pipe organ
The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''ranks ...
in 14 scenes, 1st scene: Prélude (2002), duration 9'
*:Commission from the Concours internationaux de la Ville de Paris and "Musique nouvelle en liberté".
* ''Qsar Ghilâne ou le Palais des Djinns'' (Op. 18, 2003),
symphonic poem
A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music, usually in a single continuous movement, which illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source. The German term ''T ...
for orchestra. Duration 22'
*: Commission from the
Orchestre de chambre de Paris
The Orchestre de chambre de Paris (OCP) is a French chamber orchestra based in Paris. The orchestra performs throughout Paris with concerts at the Philharmonie de Paris, where it is a resident ensemble, and also at such venues as the Théâtre des ...
and the French Ministry of Culture
Tributes
The Grand Prix d’orgue of the which has been awarded annually since 2002 to the best young hope among the
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
s, has been renamed or Grand prix d'orgue Jean-Louis Florentz.
He had been a member of the
Académie des Beaux-Arts
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
since 1995.
Michaël Levinas succeeded him in 2009 and pronounced his praise under the Coupole on 15 June 2011
Discography
* ''Magnificat – Antiphone pour la Visitation'' / ''Les Laudes, I. Caley'' by Michel Bourcier (organ), vocal ensemble
Michel Piquemal
Michel Piquemal (born 15 April 1947) is a French choir conductor and conductor. He is also an operatic singer ( baritone).
Biography
Born in Paris, originally from Ariège, his parents were not musicians at all. Michel Piquemal wanted to pl ...
, Ensemble orchestral de Paris,
Armin Jordan
Armin Jordan (9 April 1932 – 20 September 2006) was a Swiss conductor known for his interpretations of French music, Mozart and Wagner.
Armin Jordan was born in Lucerne, Switzerland. "Mr. Jordan was a large man, with a slab of a face and a ful ...
(dir.) – Erato/MFA 2292-45432-2.
* ''Debout sur le Soleil'' / ''Les Laudes'' by Michel Bourcier (organ) – Koch/Schwann 3-6407-2H1.
* ''Les Jardins d’Amènta'' / ''Le Songe de Lluc Alcari'' / ''L’Ange du Tamaris'' by Yvan Chiffoleau, Yves Potrel (cellos), Orchestre national de Lyon,
Emmanuel Krivine
Emmanuel Krivine (born 7 May 1947, Grenoble) is a French conductor.
Biography
The son of a Polish mother and a Russian father, Krivine studied the violin as a youth. He was a winner of the ''Premier Prix'' at the Paris Conservatoire, at age 16. ...
,
Günther Herbig
Günther Herbig (born 30 November 1931) is a German conductor.
Born in Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia, Herbig studied conducting at the Franz Liszt Academy in Weimar in 1951 (then in East Germany) with Hermann Abendroth. He later was a student ...
(dir.) – MFA/Radio France – MFA 216023
* ''L’Enfant des îles'' / ''L’Anneau de Salomon'' by the
Orchestre national des Pays de la Loire, Hubert Soudant (dir.)
Hubert Soudant
Hubert Soudant (born 16 March 1946 in Maastricht, Netherlands) is a Dutch conductor. He played the French horn as a youth. He has won prizes in several conducting competitions, including the Besançon Young Conductor Competition and the Karaja ...
- Forlane 16832
* ''Intégrale de l'œuvre pour orgue'' by Michel Bourcier, Olivier Latry and Béatrice Piertot, 2 Cdbooks Marie-Louise Langlais: Jean-Louis Florentz, l'œuvre d'orgue. témoignages croisés,'' Symétrie, Lyon, 2009.
* ''Asun, Requiem de la Vierge'' by Françoise Pollet, choir and orchestre de Radio-France, Claude Bardon (dir.), 1988 (''live'')
;Separate pieces
* ''Chants de Nyandarua'' by P. Boufil, M. Bardon, F. Dariel, C. Tricoire (cellos) in ''133 violoncelles pour Pablo Casals'' – Vogue VG 651-645007 (''live'')
* ''L’Ange du Tamaris'' by
Dominique de Williencourt
Dominique de Williencourt is a French cellist and composer, born in Lille in 1959.
Works
* ''Abraham and Isaac'', opus 7, for baritone, flute and string orchestra. First performed in the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, Paris, February 2007
* ...
(cello) in ''Musique française pour violoncelle'' - Triton TRI 2021
* ''L’Ange du Tamaris'' by
Arto Noras
Arto Noras (born 12 May 1942, in Turku) is a Finnish cellist who is one of Finland's most celebrated instrumentalists and amongst the most outstanding internationally acknowledged cellists of his generation.
At the age of 8, Arto Noras started h ...
(cello) - Arion ARN 68414
* ''Asmarâ'' in ''French Choral Music'' by the
Nederlands Kamerkoor
The Netherlands Chamber Choir (Dutch ''Nederlands Kamerkoor'') is a full-time and independent professional Dutch choir. It was founded in 1937 by a :nl:Felix de Nobel as the ''Chorus Pro Musica'' to perform Bach cantatas for the Dutch radio. , Ed Spanjaard (dir.) - Globe/Codaex GLO 5215
Bibliography
* "Incidences de la bio-acoustique dans la composition musicale", ''Journal de Psychologie", n° 1-2, January–June 1983
* "La question du timbre et les vibratos harmoniques dans les ''Laudes'', op. 5 pour orgue", ''L’Orgue'' n° 218, April–June 1991. Également disponible dans ''Contemporary Music Review'', vol. 8, part 1, 1993
* "L’espace symphonique et la liturgie éthiopienne dans ''Debout sur le Soleil'', op. 8, pour orgue", ''L’Orgue'', n° 221, January–February–March 1992
* "Incidences et traditions musicales éthiopiennes dans ''Asmarâ'', Op. 9", ''Intemporel'', bulletin de la Société nationale de musique n° 26, April–June 1998
* "L’Église orthodoxe éthiopienne de Jérusalem. L’Assomption à Däbrä Gännät, Monastère du Paradis, Jérusalem-Ouest", Ocora/Radio-France C 560027/028 (2CD)
;Interviews
* "Entretien avec Jean-Louis Florentz", ''Zodiaque'' n° 163, January 1990, atelier du Cœur-Meurtry, abbaye Sainte-Marie-de-la-Pierre-qui-vire
* Myriam Soumagnac,
with Jean-Louis Florentz, by ''Intemporel'', "bulletin de la Société nationale de musique" n° 12, Oct.-Dec. 1994
* "Les hommes en vert, cinq questions à Jean-Louis Florentz", ''La Lettre de l’Académie des beaux-arts'', No 15, summer 1998
;Analysis
* Apollinaire Anakesa, ''Florentz... sur les marches du soleil'', Lillebonne, Millénaire III, 1998.
* Pascale Guitton-Lanquest,
, ''Intemporel'', bulletin de la Société nationale de musique n° 17, January–March 1996
* Marie-Louise Langlais,
Marie-Louise Langlais
on Symétrie ''Jean-Louis Florentz, l’œuvre d’orgue témoignages croisés'', Symétrie, Lyon, 2009
References
External links
on Canal Academie
Site de l'association Jean-Louis Florentz
*
*
Jean-Louis Florentz
on France Musique
France Musique is a French national public radio channel owned and operated by Radio France. It is devoted to the broadcasting of music, both live and recorded, with particular emphasis on European classical music, classical music and jazz.
Hist ...
Jean-Louis Florentz
on Universalis
Jean-Louis Florentz, l’œuvre d’orgue
on Symétrie
Jean-Louis Florentz
on ''Libération
''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
'' (2 September 2005)
La musique de Jean-Louis Florentz par Thomas Monnet
on ResMusica
Jean-Louis Florentz : un pèlerinage vers la lumière
on radio classique
Jean-Louis Florentz (1947-2004): ''Les jardins d'Amènta''
on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Florentz, Jean Louis
20th-century French composers
21st-century French composers
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
French male composers
Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
French classical organists
French male organists
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
1947 births
People from Asnières-sur-Seine
2004 deaths
Deaths from cancer in France
20th-century organists
20th-century French male musicians
21st-century French male musicians
Male classical organists