Jean-Jacques Bernard (30 July 1888 – 14 September 1972) was a French playwright and the chief representative of what became known as ''l’école du silence'' or, as some critics called it, the ''art of the unexpressed'', in which the dialogue does not express the characters’ real attitudes. In ''Martine'' (1922), perhaps the best example of his work, emotions are implied in gestures, facial expressions, fragments of speech and silence. He was active from 1912 to 1939. Bernard was born in

Enghien-les-Bains Enghien-les-Bains () is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the département of Val-d'Oise. Enghien-les-Bains is famous as a spa resort and a well-to-do suburb of Paris, developed in ...

Val-d'Oise Val-d'Oise (, "Vale of the Oise") is a department in the Île-de-France region, Northern France. It was created in 1968 following the split of the Seine-et-Oise department. In 2019, Val-d'Oise had a population of 1,249,674.

Tristan Bernard Tristan Bernard (7 September 1866 – 7 December 1947) was a French playwright, novelist, journalist and lawyer. Life He studied law, and after his military service, he started his career as the manager of an aluminium smelter. In the 1890s, ...

. As a Jew, he was interned for a period of months starting in December 1941 in

Compiègne Compiègne (; pcd, Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. It is located on the river Oise. Its inhabitants are called ''Compiégnois''. Administration Compiègne is the seat of two cantons: * Compiègne-1 (with 19 c ...

, at a camp where 50,000 Jews were deported to concentration camps. Bartov, Omer; and Mack, Phyllis
''In God's name: genocide and religion in the twentieth century''
p. 310.

Berghahn Books Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford-based publisher Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creat ...

, 2001. . Accessed August 25, 2011. "Jean-Jacques Bernard, for example, a well-known native French Jewish writer (and son of the even better known French dramatist Tristan Bernard) who had been interned in Compiegne from December 1941 to February 1942, became a public proponent of radical assimilation." He died in Paris, aged 84.

Plays

* 1939: ''Le Jardinier d'Ispahan'' (Ispahan's gardener) * 1922: ''Martine'', his biggest success * c. 1920: ''Le Feu qui Reprend Mal'' (the fire that does not start) * 1919: ''La Maison Epargnée'' (the spared house), performed at the Théâtre Antoine * 1912: ''La Joie du Sacrifice'' (the joy of sacrifice) and ''Les Enfants Jouent'' (the children are playing. * n.d. ''Le Printemps des Autres'' (the others' spring) * n.d. ''L'Invitation au Voyage'' (the invitation to travel) * n.d. ''Denise Marette'' * n.d. ''L'âme en Peine'' (the sad soul) * n.d. ''Le Secret d'Arvers'' (the secret of Arvers) * n.d. ''Le Roi de Malousie'' (the king of Malousie) * n.d. ''Les Soeurs Guédonec'' (the sisters Guédonec) * n.d. ''Jeanne de Pantin'' * n.d. ''A la Recherche des Coeurs'' (looking for hearts) * n.d. ''National 6''

References

Sources

Author and Bookinfo.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard, Jean-Jacques 1888 births 1972 deaths People from Enghien-les-Bains 20th-century French dramatists and playwrights 20th-century French Jews