Jean-Benjamin François de la Borde (5 September 1734 – 22 July 1794) was a French composer, writer on music and ''
fermier général'' (farm tax collector). Born into an aristocratic family, he studied violin under
Antoine Dauvergne
Antoine Dauvergne (3 October 1713 – 11 February 1797) was a French composer and violinist.
Dauvergne was born in Moulins, Allier. He served as master of the ''Chambre du roi'', director of the Concert Spirituel from 1762 to 1771, and direc ...
and composition under
Jean-Philippe Rameau
Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theory, music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of Fr ...
. From 1762 to 1774, he served at the court of
Louis XV
Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (french: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reache ...
as ''
premier valet de la chambre'', losing his post on the death of the king. He wrote many operas, mostly comic, and a four-volume collection of songs for solo voice, ''Choix de chansons mises en musique'' illustrated by
Jean-Michel Moreau
Jean-Michel Moreau (26 March 1741 – 30 November 1814), also called Moreau le Jeune ("the younger"), was a French draughtsman, illustrator and engraver.
Biography
Moreau le Jeune, as he is usually called, was born in Paris. He was the pupil of t ...
. Many of the songs from the collection were later published individually through the efforts of the English folksong collector
Lucy Etheldred Broadwood
Lucy Etheldred Broadwood (9 August 1858 – 22 August 1929) was an English folksong collector and researcher, and great-granddaughter of John Broadwood, founder of the piano manufacturers Broadwood and Sons. As one of the founder members of the Fo ...
. His ''Essai sur la musique ancienne et moderne'' was published in 1780. La Borde was guillotined during the
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
in 1794.
[CESAR (Calendrier électronique des spectacles sous l'ancien régime et sous la révolution)]
Jean-Benjamin de La Borde
Retrieved 2 November 2013 .[Rogal, Samuel J. (ed.) (2002)]
''The Rushton M. Dorman, Esq. Library Sale Catalogue (1886): The Study of the Dispersal of a Nineteenth-century American Private Library''
Volume 1, p. 456. Edwin Mellen Press
Operas
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:La Borde, Jean-Benjamin de
French male classical composers
French opera composers
Male opera composers
French ballet librettists
1734 births
1794 deaths
Musicians from Paris
Music historians
French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
18th-century classical composers
Fermiers généraux
18th-century French composers
18th-century French male musicians
Writers about music