Jean de Bourbon,
Count of Soissons This is a list of those who bore the title Count of Soissons (french: Comte de Soissons) and ruled Soissons and its '' civitas'' or diocese as a county in the Middle Ages. The title continued in use into modern times, but without ties to the actual ...
and Enghien (6 July 1528 or 1526 – 10 or 15 August 1557) was a
French
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* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
''
prince du sang'' from the
House of Bourbon-Vendome
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condit ...
, a
cadet branch
In history and heraldry, a cadet branch consists of the male-line descendants of a monarch's or patriarch's younger sons ( cadets). In the ruling dynasties and noble families of much of Europe and Asia, the family's major assets— realm, title ...
of the
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanis ...
(itself a cadet branch of the
Capetian dynasty
The Capetian dynasty (; french: Capétiens), also known as the House of France, is a dynasty of Frankish origin, and a branch of the Robertians. It is among the largest and oldest royal houses in Europe and the world, and consists of Hugh Cape ...
).
Biography
John (Jean) de Bourbon was born at
La Fere
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La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
* "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
as the fourth
son
A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative.
Social issues
In pre-industrial societies and some current c ...
of
Charles, Duke of Vendome and his
wife
A wife (plural, : wives) is a female in a marital relationship. A woman who has separated from her partner continues to be a wife until the marriage is legally Dissolution (law), dissolved with a divorce judgement. On the death of her partner, ...
Francoise d'Alencon. He became Count of Enghien after the accidental death of his elder brother
Francis
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People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
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in 1546. On 14 June 1557, he married Mary of Bourbon, the daughter of
Francis, Duke of Estouteville. His marriage with Mary produced no children.
Military career
During
King Henry II's intervention in the
War of Parma
War is an intense armed conflict between State (polity), states, governments, Society, societies, or paramilitary groups such as Mercenary, mercenaries, Insurgency, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violenc ...
in 1551, John was sent, along with his brother
Louis Louis may refer to:
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See also
Derived or associated terms
* Lewis (d ...
, to Piedmont with reinforcements to strengthen the French army. Later during the
Italian War of 1551–1559
Italian(s) may refer to:
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, he was killed at the
Battle of Saint-Quentin in 1557; his heart was
buried at
Gaillon
Gaillon () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
History
The origins of Gaillon are not really known. In 892, Rollo, a Viking chief, might have ravaged Gaillon and the region, before he became the first prince of the Normans and ...
afterwards.
References
Sources
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{{Authority control
French military leaders
Military leaders of the Italian Wars
House of Bourbon-La Marche
Counts of France
16th-century peers of France
1528 births
1557 deaths
People from La Fère