Jayayakshya Malla (often named Yaksha Malla for short) ( ne, यक्ष मल्ल) was a
Malla Dynasty
Malla may refer to: Places
;Bolivia
*Malla, Bolivia, a locality
*Malla Jawira, a river
* Malla Jaqhi, a mountain
*Malla Municipality
*Malla Qullu, a mountain
;India
* Mallapuram, Tamil Nadu
*Malla (tribe), an ancient republic, one of the sixte ...
king of
Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
from around 1428 to 1482. He enlarged the boundaries of Nepal and developed infrastructure. He divided his lands among his sons, effectively ending the possibility of a unified Nepal for some time. The major divisions were:
1. Khowpa: Modern Day Bhaktapur
2. Yein: Modern Day Kathmandu
3. Yala: Modern Day Patan
4. Kipli: Modern Day Kirtipur
5. Dhunkhya: Modern Day Dhulikhel
6. Bhota: Modern Day Banepa
7. Thee: Modern Day Thimi
8. Bhimphedi
9. Bandipur
10. Dolakha
11. Panauti
12. Palpa
13. Bhojpur
14. Chitlang
Construction works
He encircled Khowpa
Bhaktapur city with moats and defense walls pierced with defense gates and ordered the construction of The Palace of Fifty-five Windows (Bhaktapur's Royal Palace).
["Sights and attractions in Bhaktapur"](_blank)
Lonely Planet The palace would later be remodelled by
Bhupatindra Malla
Bhupatindra Malla (Nepal Bhasa: ; 3 November 1674 – 19 May 1722) was a Malla Dynasty King of the Kingdom of Bhaktapur (present day Bhaktapur, Nepal) who reigned from 1696 until his death in 1722. He is the most widely known king of Bhaktapur a ...
in the seventeenth century
He constructed the
Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple ( ne, श्री पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
This temple was classified as a World Heritage Site in 1979. This "extensive ...
, a replica of the temple by the
Bagmati River
, "Tiger Gate")
, source1_location = Shivapuri, Sundarijal, Kathmandu, Nepal
, source1_coordinates=
, source1_elevation =
, mouth = Confluence with Kamala River
, mouth_location = Jagmohra, Bihar, India
, mouth_coord ...
in Yein
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name =
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
and the Siddha Pokhari, a large rectangular water tank located near the main city gate of Khowpa
Bhaktapur
, motto = ne, पुर्खले सिर्जेको सम्पत्ती, हाम्रो कला र संस्कृति , lit=Creation of our ancestors, our heritage and culture
, image_map ...
. He is also credited as the founder of Yaksheswar Temple now standing in the palace complex.
Nepalese Department of Archaeology
Conquests and treaties
Early in his reign, he raided south into Mithila Mithila may refer to:
Places
* Mithilā, a synonym for the ancient Videha state
** Mithilā (ancient city), the ancient capital city of Videha
* Mithila (region), a cultural region (historical and contemporary), now divided between India and Nepal
...
, into the State of Bihar
Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...
and as far as Bengal
Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
.[Bouchon, Geneviève (2004) "Chapter III: The Indian States: The Kingdoms]
page 56
''In'' Markovits, Claude (editor) (2004) ''A History of Modern India, 1480–1950'' (translated by Nisha George and Maggie Hendry) Anthem, London, He consolidated control over the trade route to Tibet and captured the Tibetan stronghold of Shelkar Dzong.
After his death in 1482, he was succeeded in Bhaktapur by his son, Raya Malla
Raya Malla ( ne, राय मल्ल) was a Malla Dynasty King of Bhaktapur, Nepal from 1482 to 1519. He was the son of Jayayakshya Malla. His younger brother, Ratna Malla, established the Kingdom of Kantipur
Kantipur (from kanti ''light'' ...
, and in Kantipur
Kantipur (from kanti ''light'', pur ''city'') was a medieval kingdom in the Malla (Nepal), Malla confederacy of Nepal. The name of the kingdom was derived from the Sanskrit name of its capital city, now known as Kathmandu.
History
The kingdom ...
by his son Ratna Malla
Ratna Malla was the first independent king of Kantipur. He was one of the six sons of Jayayakshya Malla. On the death of his father in 1482, he and his brothers attempted to rule collegially. However, Ratna Malla decided to become an independent ...
.
References
Malla rulers of the Kathmandu Valley
1482 deaths
Year of birth unknown
People from Bhaktapur
15th-century Nepalese people
Nepalese Hindus
{{Nepal-royal-stub