Jay Winsten is an associate dean at the
Harvard School of Public Health
The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
and the Director of the School's Frank Stanton Center for Health Communication. He is best known for his work in
social marketing
Social marketing is a marketing approach which focuses on influencing behavior with the primary goal of achieving "common good." It utilizes the elements of commercial marketing and applies them to social concepts. However, to see social marke ...
, spearheading high-profile national social campaigns on
designated driving
The terms "designated driver" and "designated driving" (commonly known as DD) refer to the selection of a person who remains sober as the responsible driver of a vehicle whilst others have been allowed to drink alcoholic beverages.
Thus as a pract ...
, youth
violence
Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or Power (social and p ...
, and
youth mentoring Youth mentoring is the process of matching mentors with young people who need or want a caring, responsible adult in their lives. Adult mentors are usually unrelated to the child or teen and work as volunteers through a community-, school-, or churc ...
. He also serves as Senior Communications Advisor to the United Nations Special Envoy for Malaria.
Trained as a
molecular biologist
Molecular biology is the branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions. The study of chemical and physi ...
, Winsten served as co-editor of the three-volume work, ''Origins of Human Cancer'' with
Nobel laureate
James Watson
James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick and ...
and Howard Hiatt, dean of the Harvard School of Public Health. Winsten's 1985 study, ''Science and the Media: The Boundaries of Truth'', was praised by the ''
Columbia Journalism Review
The ''Columbia Journalism Review'' (''CJR'') is a biannual magazine for professional journalists that has been published by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism since 1961. Its contents include news and media industry trends, ana ...
'' as a "landmark study on the relationship between science and the press."
Social campaigns
Designated drivers
As founding director of the Center for Health Communication, Winsten was the driving force behind the
Harvard Alcohol Project
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, which introduced and popularized the
social concept of the
designated driver
The terms "designated driver" and "designated driving" (commonly known as DD) refer to the selection of a person who remains sober as the responsible driver of a vehicle whilst others have been allowed to drink alcoholic beverages.
Thus as a pract ...
in the United States in the late 1980s, and is credited for contributing to lower rates of
driving under the influence
Driving under the influence (DUI)—also called driving while impaired, impaired driving, driving while intoxicated (DWI), drunk driving, operating while intoxicated (OWI), operating under the influence (OUI), operating vehicle under the infl ...
.
The Harvard Alcohol Project solicited involvement from the
broadcasting
Broadcasting is the distribution (business), distribution of sound, audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic medium (communication), mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio ...
industry to spread the concept not only through
public service announcement
A public service announcement (PSA) is a message in the public interest disseminated by the media without charge to raise public awareness and change behavior. In the UK, they are generally called a public information film (PIF); in Hong Kong, ...
s and news coverage, but through the inclusion of designated driving themes and references in popular television programs. The campaign is considered the first successful effort to mobilize the Hollywood creative community on a large scale to promote health messages, having facilitated use of the campaign theme in more than 160
prime time
Prime time or the peak time is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for a television show. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
shows during the 1988-1992 television seasons.
Sparking a national movement, with endorsements by renowned leaders in a broad range of professional fields,
the strategy pioneered by the campaign was later emulated by other
interest group
Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the developm ...
s.
Youth violence
Following the success of the Harvard Alcohol Project, Winsten and colleagues used the same approach in a second
social marketing
Social marketing is a marketing approach which focuses on influencing behavior with the primary goal of achieving "common good." It utilizes the elements of commercial marketing and applies them to social concepts. However, to see social marke ...
initiative, The "
Squash It!" Campaign to Prevent Youth Violence, launched in 1994. "Squash It!" centered around the use of the "squash it" phrase and an associated hand gesture to promote a
social norm
Social norms are shared standards of acceptance, acceptable behavior by groups. Social norms can both be informal understandings that govern the behavior of members of a society, as well as be codified into wikt:rule, rules and laws. Social normat ...
of walking away from potentially violent confrontations by framing it as
"cool" and smart, rather than cowardly. The "Squash It!" meme was incorporated in a wide variety of television programs, films, and rap songs.
The "squash" gesture, based on the
time-out signal in sports, is performed by bringing the palm of a flat hand down onto a vertical clenched fist, forming a stylized "T".
Though not considered as successful as the designated driver campaign,
based on a national survey of junior and senior high school students, "Squash It!" was found to be particularly influential with African-Americans,
its primary target group.
Youth mentoring
Winsten headed a communications task force which helped to plan the 1997
Presidents' Summit on America's Future in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, chaired by General
Colin Powell
Colin Luther Powell ( ; April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African ...
. As an outgrowth of the Summit, Winsten and colleagues began to shift focus to
youth mentoring Youth mentoring is the process of matching mentors with young people who need or want a caring, responsible adult in their lives. Adult mentors are usually unrelated to the child or teen and work as volunteers through a community-, school-, or churc ...
with the launch of the Harvard Mentoring Project,
organizing a year-round national media campaign from 1998 to 2001 with support from the major broadcast television networks.
In 2002, the campaign developed into
National Mentoring Month
'National Mentoring Month'' is a campaign run throughout January by MENTOR and MENTOR Affiliates across the country. Launched in 2002, the campaign aims to unify and expand the mentoring movement, celebrate the power of relationships, and raise awa ...
, a focused campaign held each January to recruit volunteer mentors for at-risk youth. National Mentoring Month won the support of three successive U.S. presidents, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, helping to establish mentoring as an important national priority.
References
External links
Biographyat the
Harvard School of Public Health
The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
website
Center for Health Communication website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winsten, Jay
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health faculty
American molecular biologists