Javier Valdez Cárdenas
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Javier Valdez Cárdenas (April 14, 1967 – May 15, 2017) was a Mexican journalist and founder of '' Ríodoce'', a newspaper based in
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities, and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales. It is located in northwest Mexic ...
. He received several international awards for his writings on
drug trafficking A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, ...
and organized crime in the
Mexican Drug War The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
.


Early life and career

Javier Valdez Cárdenas was born on April 14, 1967, in
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531 by the Spanish conquistadors Lázaro de ...
,
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities, and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales. It is located in northwest Mexic ...
, Mexico. He graduated from the Autonomous University of Sinaloa with a degree in sociology. In the early 1990s, Valdez Cárdenas worked as a reporter for the national TV station, Canal 3, in Culiacán. He then joined the Sinaloa-based newspaper ''Noroeste'' and became a correspondent for the Mexico City-daily newspaper ''
La Jornada ''La Jornada'' (''The Working Day'') is one of Mexico City's leading daily newspapers. It was established in 1984 by Carlos Payán Velver. The current editor (''directora general'') is Carmen Lira Saade. As of 2006 it had approximately 287,000 ...
'' in 1998. In 2003, he and other reporters from the daily newspaper '' Noroeste'' founded '' Ríodoce'', a weekly dedicated to crime and corruption in
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities, and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales. It is located in northwest Mexic ...
, considered one of Mexico's most violent states. Valdez Cárdenas was also the author of several books on drug trafficking, including ''Miss Narco'', which chronicles the lives of the girlfriends and wives of drug lords, and ''Los morros del narco: Niños y jóvenes en el narcotráfico mexicano'' ("The Kids of the Drug Trade: Children and teenagers in Mexican drug trafficking"). In September 2009, ''Ríodoce'' published a series on drug trafficking entitled "Hitman: Confession of an Assassin in
Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( , ; "Juárez City"), commonly referred to as just Juárez (Lipan language, Lipan: ''Tsé Táhú'ayá''), is the most populous city in the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Mexican state of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua. It was k ...
." One morning a few days after the conclusion of the series, a grenade was thrown into ''Ríodoces office, damaging the building but causing no injuries. The attackers were never identified. Valdez Cárdenas' work is being continued by
Forbidden Stories Forbidden Stories is a Nonprofit organization, non-profit organization with the mission "to continue and publish the work of other journalists facing threats, prison, or murder." To achieve this, it allows journalists to send their work to Forbid ...
and the German newspaper
Zeit online (, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The first edition of was ...
. Before his death, Valdez Cárdenas was married to fellow journalist and human rights defender, Griselda Triana.


Awards

In 2011, Valdez Cárdenas was awarded the International Press Freedom Award of the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
, "an annual recognition of courageous journalism". In his acceptance speech, he called the violence of Mexican drug trafficking "a tragedy that should shame us", blaming the citizenry of Mexico for giving the drug war its deaths and the governments of US and Mexico for giving the drug war its guns. Later in the same year, the trustees of
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
awarded ''Ríodoce'' the
Maria Moors Cabot Prize The Maria Moors Cabot Prizes are the oldest international awards in the field of journalism. They are presented each fall by the Trustees of Columbia University to journalists in the Western hemisphere who are viewed as having made a significant c ...
for journalism that contributes to "inter-American understanding".


Death

On May 15, 2017, Valdez Cárdenas was shot 12 times and killed by unidentified gunmen around noon, blocks away from the ''Ríodoce'' offices in Culiacán, Sinaloa when he was 50 years old. The murder was condemned by the U.S. embassy in Mexico, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
, and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
.Grillo, Ioan (Sept. 19 2018)
"Inside the Brilliant Career and Tragic Death of Javier Valdez,"
''Esquire,'' Sept. 2018.
A memorial to Cardenas was made in the Uncensored Library with his work available to be read.


See also

* List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico


References


External links


Javier Valdez Cárdenas
at the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez Cardenas, Javier 1967 births 2017 deaths Journalists killed in the Mexican Drug War Mexican journalists Mexican male journalists People from Culiacán