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Jasper Seagar (died 1721) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean, best known for sailing with
Edward England Edward England ( –1721) was an Irish pirate. The ships he sailed on included the ''Pearl'' (which he renamed ''The Royal James'') and later the ''Fancy'', for which England exchanged the ''Pearl'' in 1720. His flag was the classic Joll ...
,
Olivier Levasseur __NOTOC__ Olivier Levasseur (1688, 1689, or 1690 – 7 July 1730), was a French pirate, nicknamed ''La Buse'' ("The Buzzard") or ''La Bouche'' ("The Mouth") in his early days for the speed and ruthlessness with which he always attacked his enemi ...
, and Richard Taylor.


Identity

Some sources claim Edward England was born Edward Seegar, or that Jasper Seagar was England’s real name. Other accounts from trial depositions make clear that Seagar was a separate person, and that he took over captaincy of England’s ship after England was marooned by his crew: "...the sd Ship the ''Victory'' under ye Comand of the sd Richard Taylor and the ''Cassandra'' under the Comand of Jaspar Seater who was made Captain of her in the room of ye sd Edward England (who was turned out of Comand) proceeded to the East India...".


History

In 1719 pirate
Thomas Cocklyn Jeremiah Cocklyn, better known by the name Thomas Cocklyn ( fl. 1717–1719), was an English pirate known primarily for his association with Howell Davis, Olivier Levasseur, Richard Taylor, and William Moody. History Cocklyn was among the hu ...
in the ''Victory'' put into Madagascar alongside Edward England’s ''Fancy'' and ''John Galley''. Cocklyn died there; England burned the ''John Galley'', transferring Cocklyn’s crew to the other two ships, and Richard Taylor was placed as captain aboard the ''Victory''. Seagar commanded the ''Fancy'' while England remained in command of the overall fleet. Off the island of
Johanna Johanna is a feminine name, a variant form of Joanna that originated in Latin in the Middle Ages, including an -h- by analogy with the Latin masculine name Johannes. The original Greek form ''Iōanna'' lacks a medial /h/ because in Greek /h/ cou ...
they engaged the ''Cassandra'' under Captain James Macrae (also McCrae or Mackra), who was forced to beach his ship and flee inland but not before heavily damaging the ''Fancy'' and killing a number of pirates. The ''Cassandra'' had sailed with the ''Greenwich'' under Captain Kirby, who reported England commanding the ''Victory'' and Seagar commanding the ''Fancy''. Richard Lazenby, a carpenter's mate taken from the ''Cassandra'' and pressed into service by the pirates, later reported to the East India Company and named Seagar as captain of the ''Fancy'', with Taylor captaining the ''Victory''. Macrae eventually surrendered to the pirates. England spared him and gave him the crippled ''Fancy''; this enraged Taylor, who had England removed from command and
marooned Marooned may refer to: * Marooning, the intentional act of abandoning someone in an uninhabited area Film and television * ''Marooned'' (1933 film), a British drama film * ''Marooned'' (1969 film), an American science-fiction film * ''Marooned ...
. The ''Cassandra'' was fitted out for piracy and Jasper Seagar was placed in command. Sailing alongside Taylor, Seagar proceeded toward the East Indies and plundered several ships. After unsuccessfully engaging a fleet from Bombay they put in at Cochin to sell their booty. From there they sailed out, repaired the ''Victory'', and in early 1721 captured ships near Mauritius, including ''Nossa Senhora do Cabo'', which carried the Bishop of Goa and the retiring Portuguese Viceroy and netted the pirates immense treasure. In his report on the incident the Viceroy noted Seagar as commanding the ''Fancy'', not the ''Cassandra'' (which the pirates may have renamed), and claimed Levasseur was commanding the ''Victory'', with Taylor serving as quartermaster. Sailing to Île Sainte-Marie near Madagascar, they burned the ''Victory'' and fitted out the ''Cabo'' for piracy; Seagar died while on Madagascar of unknown causes. Levasseur captained the ''Cassandra'' after Seagar’s death, eventually exchanging ships with Taylor who sailed it to the Caribbean and traded it to the governor of Porto Bello for amnesty. Oliver Levasseur took the refitted ''Cabo'' until his retirement and recapture.


See also

*
Adam Baldridge Adam Baldridge ( fl. 1690 – 1697) was an English pirate and one of the early founders of the pirate settlements in Madagascar. History After fleeing from Jamaica to escape murder charges, Baldridge sailed to Madagascar and, by 1690, had establ ...
,
Abraham Samuel Abraham Samuel, also known as "Tolinar Rex," born in Martinique (or possibly in Anosy, Madagascar), was a mulatto pirate of the Indian Ocean in the days of the Pirate Round in the late-1690s. Being shipwrecked on his way back to New York, he brie ...
, and
James Plaintain James Plaintain ( fl. 1720–1728, John or James, last name also Plantain) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for using his pirate wealth to found a short-lived kingdom on Madagascar. History Plantain was English, born in ...
, ex-pirates who ran pirate trading posts on Île Sainte-Marie and Madagascar.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seagar, Jasper Year of birth missing 18th-century pirates British pirates 1721 deaths Piracy in the Indian Ocean