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Jarl Lindfors served as Honorary Consul of
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
from 1936–1960.


Early life

Jarl Lindfors was born in Helsinki, Finland in 1887. In 1893, his father, Jarl Arthur Valdemar Lindfors, a music director, who studied under
Jean Sibelius Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often ...
, and his mother, Aina Aurora Alvina Lindfors, née Söderberg, moved to Hämeenlinna with their six children, and Lindfors enrolled in the Hämeenlinnan Lyseo. Because of dire economic conditions in Finland in 1904, Lindfors answered the call of the sea at the age of seventeen, in order to contribute to the support of his parents and five sisters. He sailed aboard Norwegian four-masters and American merchant ships until 1908.Lindfors, Pertti. "Consul of Finland Jarl Lindfors". Amerikan Uutiset, 19 September 2012


Life in the United States

In 1908, in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, he joined the
United States Revenue Cutter Service ) , colors= , colors_label= , march= , mascot= , equipment= , equipment_label= , battles= , anniversaries=4 August , decorations= , battle_honours= , battle_honours_label= , disbanded=28 January 1915 , flying_hours= , website= , commander1= , co ...
and sailed aboard the revenue cutter "Bear", the most revered ship of what today is the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mu ...
. He sailed on the "Bear" until 1914, with intervening periods of service in the United States Merchant Marine. Lindfors then joined the United States Life Saving Service as a surfman, and was stationed on the beach at Pt. Reyes, California. He resumed his career in the U.S. Merchant Marine in 1917 and sailed on its ships throughout the world until 1921. After passing a series of examinations, he qualified as Chief Officer.


Personal life

During a visit at the Consulate General of Finland in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, he met Kerttu Bloomquist, who was employed there as a secretary. In 1921, Lindfors married Kerttu and gave up his maritime career. Over the course of the next decade, they had three children together: Kirsti, Pertti, and Hilkka.


Work as an Honorary Consul of Finland

In 1921, Lindfors was appointed honorary Vice Consul of Finland in San Francisco, with a vast consular district, consisting of the states of
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
,
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...
and all American possessions in the Pacific. He was promoted to the grade of Consul in Finland's Honorary Consulate in 1936. He served as the only Finnish consular officer in California from 1921 to 1942, when, because of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, diplomatic relations between Finland and the United States were severed, and all Finnish consular offices in the United States were closed. During the time that Lindfors served as Consul, many Finnish immigrants were of limited education. Some lacked a basic knowledge of English. They were primarily seamen, miners, carpenters, fishermen and loggers, who turned to Consul Lindfors for assistance in obtaining passports and visas; drafting and presenting their petitions for United States citizenship; transferring funds to Finland in their behalf; and translating Finnish documents into English. He promoted trade relations between the United States and the western states; provided information services regarding Finland; and generally protected Finnish interests within his vast consular district. Over the years, Lindfors represented hundreds of Finnish beneficiaries of decedents' estates. The funds distributed from these estates to him, as representative of beneficiaries residing in Finland, amounted to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The funds were transmitted by him to the Consulate General in New York, which, in turn, distributed them to the beneficiaries in Finland, in the form of Finnish marks. During World War II, Lindfors became active in the Finnish Relief organization, headed by President
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
, as honorary chairman. During the
Winter War The Winter War,, sv, Vinterkriget, rus, Зи́мняя война́, r=Zimnyaya voyna. The names Soviet–Finnish War 1939–1940 (russian: link=no, Сове́тско-финская война́ 1939–1940) and Soviet–Finland War 1 ...
(1939-1940), he participated in at least fifty five events in Northern California to plead for assistance to Finnish Relief. The most significant event was a track meet held at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco in March 1940 when
Paavo Nurmi Paavo Johannes Nurmi (; 13 June 1897 – 2 October 1973) was a Finnish middle-distance and long-distance runner. He was called the "Flying Finn" or the "Phantom Finn", as he dominated distance running in the 1920s. Nurmi set 22 official world ...
and
Taisto Mäki Taisto Armas Mäki (2 December 1910 – 1 May 1979) was a Finnish long-distance runner – one of the so-called "Flying Finns". Like his coach and close friend, Paavo Nurmi, Mäki broke world records over two miles, 5000 metres and 10,000 metre ...
competed against local talent. Lindfors also assisted Gunnar Barlund, Finland's best ever professional boxer, in his match in San Francisco for Finnish Relief. In 1942, the United States severed diplomatic relations with Finland and the Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, commanded that the consular office be dismantled. After closing the office, Lindfors resumed his maritime career with the Matson Navigation Company and served until the end of World War II. After the war, diplomatic relations between the United States and Finland were resumed, and, in 1947, Lindfors was reappointed honorary Consul of Finland. During this period of rapprochement, he received numerous visiting Finnish scholars, artists and businessmen and assisted them in promoting the Finnish brand. He assisted the Finnish team at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, with fund raising, transportation and accommodations. Lindfors served as honorary Consul of Finland until 1960, when the Finnish government established a career Consulate General in San Francisco.


Awards

In recognition of his services, the President of Finland conferred upon Jarl Lindfors the
Order of the White Rose of Finland The Order of the White Rose of Finland ( fi, Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. ...
, Second Class in 1927; the
Order of the Lion of Finland The Order of the Lion of Finland ( fi, Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland. The President ...
, First Class in 1948 and the Order of the White Rose of Finland, First Class in 1960.


Death

Jarl Lindfors died in 1968 in
Walnut Creek, California Walnut Creek is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, about east of the city of Oakland. With a total population of 70,127 per the 2020 census, Walnut Creek s ...
.Lindfors, Jarl; 1968. Certificate of Death.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindfors, Jarl Diplomats from Helsinki 1887 births 1968 deaths Honorary Consuls to the United States Finnish expatriates in the United States