Jaques Van De Kerckhove
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Jacob van der Kerckhoven (or Jacques van de Kerckhoven), known in Italy as Giacomo da Castello (1636/1637 – after 1712), was a Flemish painter. After training in Antwerp, he was active in the
Veneto Veneto (, ; vec, Vèneto ) or Venetia is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Its population is about five million, ranking fourth in Italy. The region's capital is Venice while the biggest city is Verona. Veneto was part of the Roman Empire unt ...
region in Italy. He was one of the most prominent still life and animal specialists active in the Veneto territory around the start of the 18th century.Jacob van der Kerckhoven, detto Giacomo da Castello, ''Still life with fruit, parrot and rabbits (Allegory of Autumn)''
at the Civic Art Gallery of Palazzo Chiericati


Life

Jacob van der Kerckhoven was likely born in Antwerp in 1636 or 1637. He was registered at the Antwerp
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was ide ...
as a pupil of
Jan Fyt Jan Fijt or Johannes Fijt (or Fyt) (19 August 1609 – 11 September 1661) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman and etcher. One of the leading animaliers of the 17th century, he was known for his refined depictions of animals and his lush ...
in the year 1649-1650.Jaques van de Kerckhove
at
The Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
, accessed on 28 February 2016
Jan Fyt was one of the leading still life and animal painters active in Flanders at the time. Jacob van der Kerckhoven moved to Italy where he was first recorded in Venice in 1683. He changed his name to Giacomo da Castello after the Venetian district in which he lived.Jacob van der Kerckhoven (Amberes, c.1637 – Venecia, c.1712). “Bodegón de aves y frutas”
at Sedtart.org , accessed on 28 February 2016
He became a very successful painter of still lifes with live animals and many of his works are listed in Venetian inventories from the 17th to 19th centuries.
at Summa Gallicana, accessed on 28 February 2016
He became the court painter of the
Doge of Venice The Doge of Venice ( ; vec, Doxe de Venexia ; it, Doge di Venezia ; all derived from Latin ', "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian '), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 a ...
. He was also patronized by English aristocrats on their
Grand Tour The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tuto ...
such as John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter who commissioned in 1684 four paintings from van der Kerckhoven while in Padua (now in the collection of Burghley House, Lincolnshire, England).Jacob van der Kerckhoven, ''Birds and Beasts''
at the Burghley House Collection, accessed on 28 February 2016
He was active in Vincenza for several years. It is likely that he visited Rome and perhaps Naples since his work shows stylistic links with
Michelangelo Cerquozzi Michelangelo Cerquozzi, known as Michelangelo delle Battaglie (18 February 1602 – 6 April 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter known for his genre scenes, battle pictures, small religious and mythological works and still lifes. His genre s ...
and
Michele Pace del Campidoglio Michele Pace del Campidoglio (1625-1669) was an Italian painter of still-life depicting fruit and flowers. Biography Pace del Campidoglio was born in Rome or Vitorchiano in 1625. He was called 'Di Campidoglio' from an office he held in the Campid ...
. He was the teacher of
Giovanni Agostino Cassana Abate, or Giovanni Agostino Cassana (c.1658 – 6 May 1720) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was a son of Giovanni Francesco Cassana and an elder brother of Niccolò and Giovanni Battista.chiaroscuro Chiaroscuro ( , ; ), in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achi ...
. He painted large and ambitious compositions similar to those he had seen in the workshops of Antwerp and in the studio of his master Fyt while at the same time developing a personal language of almost naive charm. Some of his compositions are in the very dynamic Flemish Baroque style of still life painting. An example of this is '' The Battle of the birds and beasts'' (Collection of Burghley House, Lincolnshire, England), which represents a dynamic whirlwind of violence. At the same time he produced peaceful compositions, such as the '' Still life of birds and fruit'' (Auctioned at Setdart Subastas). His compositions use zigzags to create dynamic effects, while objects accumulate without any clear form. Van der Kerckhoven moved away from Fyt's style and developed a personal manner characterized by analytical drawing and brilliant colour. He used very oily paint and was highly skilled in rendering the play of reflections. His works shows stylistic links with Michelangelo Cerquozzi and Michele Pace del Campidoglio. Contact with the work of Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo and also with Joseph Heintz the younger are reflected in his still-life paintings with fish as well as in the ''
Self-portrait A self-portrait is a representation of an artist that is drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by that artist. Although self-portraits have been made since the earliest times, it is not until the Early Renaissance in the mid-15th century tha ...
'' (
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
, Florence), a rare example of his figure painting. There exist doubt as to whether certain works (such as the ''Still life with fruit'',
Lower Saxony State Museum The Lower Saxon State Museum Hanover (german: Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum Hannover, italics=unset, or simply ) is the state museum of Lower Saxony in Hanover, Germany. Situated adjacent to the New Town Hall, the museum comprises the state ...
, Hannover) were painted by him or by
Giuseppe Recco __NOTOC__ Giuseppe Recco (1634 – 29 May 1695) was an Italian painter in the Baroque style. He specialized in a variety of still lifes. Career Born in Naples, he likely apprenticed with his family, including his father Giacomo Recco and u ...
. Van der Kerckhoven is known to have collaborated with figure painters such as
Johann Carl Loth Johann Carl Loth (Baptized 8 August 1632 – 6 October 1698) was a German Baroque painter who spent most of his life in Venice. His name is also rendered as Johann Karl, Karel and, in Italy, Carlotto or Carlo Lotti.Antonio Zanchi Antonio Zanchi (; 6 December 1631 – 12 April 1722) was an Italians, Italian painter of the Baroque, active mainly in Venice, but his prolific works can also be seen in Padova, Treviso, Rovigo, Verona, Vicenza, Loreto, Brescia, Milano, and ...
on compositions to which he contributed the still-life elements.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerckhove, Jaques van de Flemish Baroque painters Flemish still life painters Painters from Antwerp Year of birth uncertain 1712 deaths