Japanese Destroyer Hagi (1944)
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''Hagi'' was one of 23 escort destroyers of the ''Tachibana'' sub-class of the built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. Completed in March 1945, the ship was slightly damaged in July by American aircraft. She was used to repatriate Japanese personnel after the war until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to Great Britain and subsequently
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.


Design and description

The ''Tachibana'' sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding to make the ''Tachibana''s even more suited for mass production. The ships measured long overall, with a
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of and a draft of .Sturton, p. 196 They displaced at standard load and at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared
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s, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of for a speed of . The ''Tachibana''s had a range of at .Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 153 The main armament of the ''Tachibana'' sub-class consisted of three Type 89 dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the
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. The single mount was partially protected against
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by a
gun shield A U.S. Marine manning an M240 machine gun equipped with a gun shield A gun shield is a flat (or sometimes curved) piece of armor designed to be mounted on a crew-served weapon such as a machine gun, automatic grenade launcher, or artillery piece ...
. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. They carried a total of 25 Type 96
anti-aircraft gun Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
s in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The ''Tachibana''s were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface- search radars.Stille, p. 41 The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for torpedoes. They could deliver their 60
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon. It is intended to destroy a submarine by being dropped into the water nearby and detonating, subjecting the target to a powerful and destructive Shock factor, hydraulic shock. Most depth ...
s via two stern rails and two throwers.


Construction and service

''Hagi'' (
Bush Clover ''Lespedeza'' is a genus of some 40 species (including nothospecies) of flowering plants in the pea family (Fabaceae), commonly known as bush clovers or (particularly East Asian species) Japanese clovers (''hagi''). The genus is native to warm ...
)Nevitt was ordered in Fiscal Year 1943 under the Modified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Program as part of the ''Matsu'' class, but the design was simplified to facilitate production and the ship was one of those built to the modified design. She was laid down on 11 September 1944 by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, launched on 27 November and completed on 1 March 1945.Stille, p. 40 ''Hagi'' was assigned to Destroyer Squadron 11 of the
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on 1 April for working up and the squadron was reassigned to the Combined Fleet on 20 April. She became part of Destroyer Division 52 on 25 April together with , , , and which was assigned to Escort Squadron 31 of the Combined Fleet. The ship was lightly damaged by American carrier aircraft during the airstrike on Kure on 24 July. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Kure at the time of the
surrender of Japan The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, bringing the war's hostilities to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy ...
on 2 September and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. The destroyer was disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese personnel in 1945–1947. ''Hagi'' was turned over to Great Britain on 16 July of the latter year and subsequently broken up.


Notes


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hagi (1944), Japanese destroyer Tachibana-class destroyers Ships built by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal 1944 ships World War II destroyers of Japan