Japan National Route 37
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national highway National highway or National Highway may refer to: * National Highways (England) * National Highway (Australia) * List of National Roads in Belgium * Brunei National Roads System * National Highway System (Canada) * Trans-Ca ...
connecting
Oshamambe is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of 30 October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 5,694. The total land area is 310.75 km2. Geography Oshamambe faces Uchiura Bay, which is a bay of the Pacific Ocea ...
and Muroran in southwestern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with national routes 5 and
230 Year 230 (Roman numerals, CCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agricola and Clementinus (or, less frequently, year ...
in the town of Oshamambe. It travels along the northern side of Uchiura Bay, paralleling the Dō-Ō Expressway. At the eastern edge of the bay it enters the city of Muroran where it ends at an intersection with National Route 36.


Route description

National Route 37 is an highway in southwestern Hokkaido that runs east from
Oshamambe is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of 30 October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 5,694. The total land area is 310.75 km2. Geography Oshamambe faces Uchiura Bay, which is a bay of the Pacific Ocea ...
to Muroran. Its eastern terminus lies at an intersection in central Oshamambe where it meets national routes 5 and
230 Year 230 (Roman numerals, CCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agricola and Clementinus (or, less frequently, year ...
. From there national routes 37 and 230 travel together paralleling the coastline of Uchiura Bay and the Dō-Ō Expressway. Along the way from Oshamambe to Muroran, it passes through the towns of Toyoura and Tōyako and the city of Date. National Route 230 leaves National Route 37 in Toyoura traveling north to Lake Tōya and Sapporo. Shortly after crossing in to Muroran, the route splits from the Hakuchō Shindō, a bypass of National Route 37 that crosses the Hakuchō Bridge to the tip of
Cape Chikiu is a cape facing the Pacific Ocean in Muroran City, Hokkaido, Japan. It's derived from "ci-ke-p" in Ainu language which means "cliff" is accented and commonly referred to as . Overview The Pacific side of the Etomo Peninsula is a scenic spot w ...
and central Muroran, while the main route continues to eastern Muroran. National Route 37's eastern terminus in eastern Muroran is at an intersection where it meets National Route 36.


History

On 4 December 1952 the route was designated as Primary National Highway 37 between
Oshamambe is a town located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. As of 30 October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 5,694. The total land area is 310.75 km2. Geography Oshamambe faces Uchiura Bay, which is a bay of the Pacific Ocea ...
and Muroran. On 1 April 1965 the highway's designation was revised along with the other primary routes as General National Highway 37. When
Mount Usu is an active stratovolcano in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Hokkaido, Japan. It has erupted four times since 1900: in 1910 (which created Meiji-shinzan 神沼克伊,小山悦郎 ''日本の火山を科学する 日本列島津々浦々、 ...
erupted on 31 March 2000, the town of
Abuta ''Abuta'' is a genus in the flowering plant family Menispermaceae, of about 32 species, native to tropical Central and South America. Description It consists in dioecious climbers or rarely erect trees or shrubs ('' Abuta concolor'') with ...
was left with only National Route 37 as an evacuation route when the Dō-Ō Expressway closed.


Major junctions

The route lies entirely within Hokkaido.


Auxiliary routes


Hakuchō Shindō

The Hakuchō Shindō is a auxiliary route of National Route 37 in the city of Muroran that crosses the Hakuchō Bridge to the tip of
Cape Chikiu is a cape facing the Pacific Ocean in Muroran City, Hokkaido, Japan. It's derived from "ci-ke-p" in Ainu language which means "cliff" is accented and commonly referred to as . Overview The Pacific side of the Etomo Peninsula is a scenic spot w ...
. It serves as central Muroran's primary arterial highway, whereas the main route serves eastern Muroran.


References


External links

* {{Portal bar, Roads, Japan
037 37 may refer to: * 37 (number), the natural number following 36 and preceding 38 Years * 37 BC * AD 37 * 1937 * 2037 Other uses * ''37'' (album), by King Never, 2013 * ''37'' (film), a 2016 film about the murder of Kitty Genovese * 37 (MBTA b ...
Roads in Hokkaido