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Jano Rosebiani ( ku, Cano Rojbeyanî) is an Iraqi-Kurdish American filmmaker. He is the winner of numerous international awards and has been listed in the top 35 world filmmakers in the book "Cineaste Uit De Schaduw" (Filmmakers from the Shadow) by Belgian celebrity photographer Kris De Witte. Rosebiani was born in a small Kurdish town of Zumar on the banks of the Tigris and was raised and schooled in the town of
Zakho Zakho, also spelled Zaxo ( ku, زاخۆ, Zaxo, syr, ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ, Zākhō, , ) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, at the centre of the eponymous Zakho District of the Dohuk Governorate, located a few kilometers from the Iraq–Turkey b ...
. At the age of 14 he along with the entire family took off to the mountains to join the historical Kurdish uprising of 1974. During the time he spent on the snow-covered mountains while often hiding in caves or in camouflaged shelters under the omnipresent Iraqi aerial bombardment, he tried his hands at sketching portraits and script-writing, drawing from what little knowledge he had acquired from reading superhero comics (
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
, Superman, Batman) and from watching
spaghetti Westerns The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most of ...
back in Zakho. Two years later (1976) he received political asylum in the United States. Rosebiani acquired the knowledge of filmmaking at NOVA community college in the mid eighties while managing movie theaters and making experimental videos for a cable television in Northern Virginia. Rosebiani's film debut, ''Dance of the Pendulum'' (1995) a parody to exploitation in Hollywood
b-movies A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
, was lensed entirely in the house of the late
Liberace Władziu Valentino Liberace (May 16, 1919 – February 4, 1987) was an American pianist, singer, and actor. A child prodigy born in Wisconsin to parents of Italian and Polish origin, he enjoyed a career spanning four decades of concerts, recordi ...
in
Studio City Studio City is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, California, in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927, ...
, California, doubled as a mountain cabin. However, Rosebiani's true calling was to bring the stories of his oppressed people to the big screen at a time when Kurdish cinema was still to be born -the only Kurdish film that had captured the attention of the West was
Yılmaz Güney Yılmaz Güney (' Pütün; 1 April 1937 – 9 September 1984) was a Kurdish film director, screenwriter, novelist, and actor. He quickly rose to prominence in the Turkish film industry. Many of his works were devoted to the plight of ordinary wo ...
's
Palme d'Or The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...
prize winner, " Yol" (1982). In 2001 Rosebiani folded his Burbank-based production house and headed to the liberated Kurdish region of Iraq ( South Kurdistan) where he made his first Kurdish film, ''Jiyan'' (Life). ''Jiyan'' was the first film made in South Kurdistan. It's about the aftermath of the infamous chemical attack of 1987, thus often referred to as 'the
Halabja Halabja ( ku, هەڵەبجە, Helebce, ) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of Halabja Governorate, located about northeast of Baghdad and from the Iranian border. The city lies at the base of what is often referred to ...
movie'. It was nominated for the Tiger Award at International Film Festival Rotterdam, and became a festival favorite receiving numerous awards and high critical acclaim, including four-star ratings by BBC World and ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. Rosebiani's follow up were two documentaries: ''Saddam's Mass Graves'' (2003) and ''Chemical Ali'' (2004) both depicting
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutio ...
s and his cousin's crimes against the Kurds. ''Saddam's Mass Graves'' toured the United States following its premiere at the
Tribeca Film Festival The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Productions. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. Tribeca was f ...
in 2004. Rosebiani's television productions include a sitcom pilot (3 episodes) entitled ''Radio Citadel'' (2006), and a dramatic series pilot entitled ''House of Hope'' (2014) about gender-related violence and women's empowerment. Rosebiani's narrative features, '' Chaplin of the Mountains'' (2013) and '' One Candle, Two Candles'' (Kurdish title: Êk Momik, Du Momik) (2014) opened in NYC to mixed reviews. "Chaplin..." was chosen as NYT critics' pick (Feb. 22, 2015) during its USA theatrical run. "Chaplin..." is the first English language film made in the Kurdistan region with a mixed cast of locals, Americans, and Europeans. "Candles..." was selected as a candidate for the 2015 Golden Globes Award. "Candles..." tackles domestic violence in a patriarchal society while depicting a headlong confrontation between the old school and the new generation. Rosebiani's latest work is the documentary ''The 100-Day Promise'' about the war with
ISIS Isis (; ''Ēse''; ; Meroitic: ''Wos'' 'a''or ''Wusa''; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤎, romanized: ʾs) was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kin ...
in Iraq. Rosebiani lives between California and Kurdistan, and has two children (Avesta born 2004, and Janovan born 2006).


Filmography

*''Dance of the Pendulum'' – 1995 *'' Jiyan'' (Life) – 2002 *''Saddam's Mass Graves'' (documentary) – 2003 *''Chemical Ali's Anfal'' (documentary) – 2004 *''Radyo Qelat'' (Radio Citadel) (Sitcom) – 2007 *'' Chaplin of the Mountains'' – 2013 *'' One Candle, Two Candles'' – 2014 *''The House of Hope'' (TV series pilot) – 2014 *''The 100-Day Promise'' (documentary) – 2015


Awards

*Nominated – Tiger Award –
Rotterdam International Film Festival The International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Since its foundation in 1972, it has maintained a focus on independent and experimental fi ...
– 2002 *Winner – Special Jury Award – New Director's Showcase, Seattle Int'l Film Festival – 2002 *Winner – Best film – Festroia International Film Festival, Setúbal, Portugal – 2002 *Special Mention – In The Spirit of Freedom Award – 19th Jerusalem Int'l Film Festival – 2002 *Winner – Best film – Rights to Have Rights Film Festival, Modena, Italy – 2003


Reviewer quotes

Chaplin of the Mountains: *"Writer and director, Jano Rosebiani, brings a surprising lightness to his material, which is further buoyed by a melodic soundtrack and Jonas Sacks's lovely landscape photography". One Candle, Two Candles: *" osebianimanages to depict the still horrendous conditions faced by the region's women while demonstrating the growing artistic freedom seeping into its milieu".


References


External links


Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist, Feb. 22, 2014The Walking Wounded By DAVID LIPFERT, Offoffoff.com, July 13, 2003


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosebiani, Jano Kurdish film directors Living people Year of birth missing (living people)