Janisse Ray
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Janisse Ray (born February 2, 1962) is an American writer, naturalist, and
environmental activist The environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement), also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse philosophical, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. Environmentalists advoc ...
.


Early life and education

Ray was born in a small town,
Baxley, Georgia Baxley is a city in Appling County, Georgia, Appling County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 4,942. The city is the county seat of Appling County. Histor ...
, the county seat of Appling County, in the southeast region of the state. She is the daughter of loving parents, Franklin D. and Lee Ada Branch Ray. She grew up with one sister, Kay, and two brothers, Steve and Dell. Ray’s family was deeply rooted in the area where she grew up, going back at least six generations. Ray’s ancestors were listed in the first census in Appling county in 1820 and the town of Baxley was named for an ancestor as well. From 1980 to 1982, she attended
North Georgia College The University of North Georgia (UNG) is a public senior military college with multiple campuses in Georgia. It is part of the University System of Georgia. The university was established on January 8, 2013 by a merger of North Georgia College ...
where she found her passion for ecology, which led her to her career. She received a Bachelor of Arts from
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
and a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
from the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. UM reported 10,962 undergraduate and graduate students in the fal ...
.


Career

''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'' (1999) recounts Ray's experiences growing up in a junkyard, the daughter of a poor, white, fundamentalist Christian family. In the book she surveys the ecological web she experienced as a child; including plant species ( Longleaf Pine, Cypress Swamp,
Wiregrass Wiregrass is a common name for several plants Wiregrass may refer to: * Poaceae grasses ** ''Aristida'' (three-awns), especially ''Aristida stricta'' (Pineland Three-awn), '' Aristida junciformis'' and ''Aristida purpurea'' (Purple Three-awn), of ...
, Meadow Beauty,
Liatris ''Liatris'' (), commonly known as gayfeather and blazing star. is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America (Canada, United States, Mexico and the Bahamas). Some species are used ...
, Greeneyes) and animal species ( Flatwood Salamander, Bachman's sparrow,
Pine Warbler The pine warbler (''Setophaga pinus'') is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. Description These birds have white bellies, two white wing bars, dark legs and thin, relatively long pointed bills; they have yellowish 'spectacles' ar ...
, Carolina Wren, Red-Cockaded Woodpecker, Eastern Bluebird,
Brown-Headed Nuthatch The brown-headed nuthatch (''Sitta pusilla'') is a small songbird endemic to pine forests throughout the Southeastern United States. Genetic analyses indicated low differentiation between northern and southern populations in Florida, but the stud ...
, Yellow Breasted Chat, Red-headed woodpecker, Eastern Kingbird,
Common ground dove The common ground dove (''Columbina passerina'') is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It is considered to be the smallest dove that inhabits the United Stat ...
, Quail,
Gopher Tortoises ''Gopherus'' is a genus of fossorial tortoises commonly referred to as gopher tortoises. The gopher tortoise is grouped with land tortoises that originated 60 million years ago, in North America. A genetic study has shown that their closest relat ...
) along with how she fits into this world as part of the human species. The book interweaves family history and memoir with natural history writing—specifically, descriptions of the ecology of the vanishing longleaf pine forests that once blanketed much of the South. The book won the
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
, the Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the
Southern Environmental Law Center Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) is the largest 501(c)(3) environmental nonprofit organization in the Southern region, with more than 80 attorneys and 75 staff members working at the local, state, and federal level to protect the environm ...
Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern environment. It also was chosen for the "All Georgia Reading the Same Book" project by the Georgia Center for the Book. In ''Wild Card Quilt'' (2003) she relates her experiences moving back home to Georgia with her son after attending graduate school in
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ...
. ''Pinhook'' (2005) tells the story of Pinhook Swamp, the land that connects the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia and Osceola National Forest in Florida. ''Drifting into Darien'', published in 2011, describes her experiences on and knowledge about the
Altamaha River The Altamaha River is a major river in the U.S. state of Georgia. It flows generally eastward for 137 miles (220 km) from its origin at the confluence of the Oconee River and Ocmulgee River towards the Atlantic Ocean, where it empties ...
, which runs from middle Georgia to the Atlantic Ocean at Darien. Ray published a book of poetry, ''A House of Branches'' (2010) and has been a contributor to '' Audubon,'' '' Orion'' and other magazines, as well as a commentator for NPR's '' Living on Earth''. An environmental activist, she has campaigned on behalf of the Altamaha River and the Moody Swamp. She previously taught in the
Chatham University Chatham University is a private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally founded as a women's college, it began enrolling men in undergraduate programs in 2015. It enrolls about 2,110 students, including 1,002 undergraduate students an ...
Low-Residency Master of Fine Arts Program in Creative Writing. Currently, she is a visiting professor and writer-in-residence at universities and colleges across the country. She lectures nationally on nature, agriculture, seeds, wildness, sustainability, writing, and politics of wholeness.


Personal life

She has a son, Silas Ausable, who attended the University of Massachusetts and studied
landscape architecture Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...
. She lives a simple, sustainable life in southern Georgia on Red Earth Farm with her husband and daughter. She is an organic gardener, tender on farm animals, slow-cook food, and seed saver. She is very active in her local community.


Books

* ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1999). * ''Wild Card Quilt: Taking a Chance on Home'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2003). * ''Between Two Rivers: Stories from the Red Hills to the Gulf'', (Co-editor, with Susan Cerulean and Laura Newtown) nonfiction (Tallahassee: Heart of the Earth, 2004). * ''Pinhook: Finding Wholeness in a Fragmented Land,'', nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2005). * ''A House of Branches'', poetry (Nicholasville: Wind Publications, 2010). * ''Drifting into Darien: a Personal and Natural History of the Altamaha River,'' nonfiction (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2011). * ''The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food,'' nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2012). *''Red Lanterns: Poems'', poetry (Iris Press, 2021). *''Wild Spectacle: Seeking Wonders in a World beyond Humans'', nonfiction (Trinity University Press, 2021).


References

Source: Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2005.


External links


Milkweed Editions
webpage for ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood''

webpage for ''House of Branches''
Georgia Encyclopedia
entry for Janisse Ray
Whole Terrain
link to Ray's articles published in
Whole Terrain ''Whole Terrain: Journal of Reflective Environmental Practice'' is an environmentally-themed literary journal that is published approximately once a year by Antioch University New England (ANE). Each volume explores emerging ecological and social ...
* Janisse Ray and Nancy Marshall
"James Holland, Riverkeeper: Environmental Protection Along the Altamaha"
''Southern Spaces'', August 11, 2011. * Janisse Ray
"Sowing ''The Seed Underground''"
''Southern Spaces'', October 23, 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Janisse 1962 births Living people American naturalists Chatham University faculty People from Baxley, Georgia Writers from Georgia (U.S. state) Women science writers American Book Award winners American nature writers American women non-fiction writers American women academics 21st-century American women Organic gardeners