Janet Wishart
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Janet Wishart (died 1597,
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
), was an accused witch from
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
who became known as the ''Great Witch of Scotland''. Wishart was an important figure in the great Scottish witchcraft panic of 1597 as her family were the focus of the trials in Aberdeen where 22 women and one man were found guilty of witchcraft.


Accusation of witchcraft

Accusations spread that a group of witches including Wishart were dancing and playing music with the devil in the area between Fish Cross and Flesh Cross in Castlegate, Aberdeen, at midnight on Halloween, 1596. In the investigation that followed, Wishart had 31 ''dittays'' (indictments) made against her spanning over a 24 year period. She was put on trial along with her husband John Leyis, her son Thomas Leyis, and her three daughters Elspet, Violet and Jonet.


Death

Wishart was sentenced to be put to death by burning at the stake at Mercat Cross, Aberdeen. This was unusual for the time as in most instances accused witches in Scotland were strangled before burning so her treatment was even more inhumane. The cost of her execution was eleven pounds and ten shillings. This was to cover the expense of the peat, tar and coals as well as payment for the executioner. Her husband John and three daughters were found innocent of witchcraft but were banned from the city due to their association with Janet Wishart. Janet's son Thomas, who had named other witches, was also subsequently burnt to death.


References

{{Magic and Witchcraft in the British Isles 1597 deaths People from Aberdeen People accused of witchcraft