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Janet Maguire (1927 - 2019) was an American composer born in Chicago, resided in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Italy.


Biography

She is known particularly for her arrangement of the finale of
Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Puccini (Lucca, 22 December 1858Bruxelles, 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long li ...
's ''
Turandot ''Turandot'' (; see below) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, posthumously completed by Franco Alfano in 1926, and set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. ''Turandot'' best-known aria is "Nessun dorma", whi ...
'', in which she exclusively used the sketches Puccini left for it at his death. Maguire is also known for her dramatic contemporary opera in three acts, '' Hérésie'', and has worked in a wide variety of musical expressions throughout some fifty orchestral, chamber, solo, vocal, choral and stage works. Born in Chicago and raised in
New Rochelle New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
, New York, Janet Maguire began musical studies at the age of six: on piano, French horn, and cornet. She completed a BA degree in Piano at
Colorado College Colorado College is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its campus. The college offer ...
, then went to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
to study composition with
René Leibowitz René Leibowitz (; 17 February 1913 – 29 August 1972) was a Polish, later naturalised French, composer, conductor, music theorist and teacher. He was historically significant in promoting the music of the Second Viennese School in Paris after ...
for five years. They co-authored the book ''Thinking for Orchestra: Practical Exercises in Orchestration'' (published by G. Schirmer), and a book about the orchestration of some of
Jacques Offenbach Jacques Offenbach (, also , , ; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera '' ...
's works, ''Nuits Parisiennes'' (RCA, Bote & Bock), as well as
Carl Maria von Weber Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 17865 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, virtuoso pianist, guitarist, and critic who was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic era. Best known for his opera ...
's opera ''Die Drei Pintos''. Several summers spent at the Darmstadt Ferienkurse influenced Maguire's style, as did the music of
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" ...
,
Luigi Nono Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music. Biography Early years Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono beg ...
, and
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
. Maguire continues to develop independent paths in musical thought with the help of several musicians specializing in experimental music. Maguire was the recipient of the 2008
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
as well as a residence at Copland House in 2006. Maguire was music critic for the ''
Paris Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the ''New-York Tribune'' acquired the '' New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and compete ...
'' while she lived in Paris. After moving to Venice, she founded there the association "Musica in Divenire", of which she was elected president, and organized concerts of new music. Her compositions have been heard throughout Italy and Germany, and in France, Spain, Ireland, the UK, the US, Austria, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Latvia and Bulgaria. New World Records issued a CD with seven of her works, and Albany Records released a CD with ten of her works in 2009.


List of works


Orchestral

* ''Shuffle'' (1991) * ''La Mia Serra'' (poem by Luisa Milos) with mezzo-soprano solo and chorus (1992) * ''Hark'' (1995) * ''Glass'' (1997) * ''Le Jardin de Versailles'' (1998) * ''Fantasia'' with piano solo (1990) * ''Etude Osmotique'' with chorus SATB (2000)


Solo piano

* ''Frills'' (2002)


Piano duet

* ''Ebb and Flow'' (1999)


Piano with orchestra

* ''Fantasia'' (1990) * ''Hark'' (2000)


Piano with chamber ensemble

* ''Treize A Table'' for piano and 12 percussionists * ''Quest'' for piano and 2 percussions * ''L'Intervista'' for piano, soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello and percussion * ''Tragedy'' for piano with string quartet


Vocal with ensemble

* ''Canzone D'Amore'' for tenor and 20 strings * ''Un Momento'' for speaker, 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists * ''Wisp'' for soprano, 2 flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass *''Five Chinese Poems'' (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for bass voice, cello, clarinet,
zheng Zheng may refer to: *Zheng (surname), Chinese surname (鄭, 郑, ''Zhèng'') *Zheng County, former name of Zhengzhou, capital of Henan, China *Guzheng (), a Chinese zither with bridges *Qin Shi Huang (259 BC – 210 BC), emperor of the Qin Dynasty, ...
, 3 percussionists * ''Lace Knots'' for string quartet and soprano * ''L'Intervista'' for soprano * ''La Mia Serra'' (poem by Luisa Milos) for orchestra, chorus, contralto * ''Gone,'' (poem by Carl Sandburg) for mezzo-soprano, flute, viola, harp


Vocal with piano

* ''Cosi'' (poem by Paola Bozzini) for soprano * ''Cummings Lieder'' (poems by e.e. Cummings) for soprano * ''Three Love Songs'' (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for tenor


Chorus

* ''Southern Trees'' (poem by Lewis Allan) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, with
chimes Tubular bells (also known as chimes) are musical instruments in the percussion family. Their sound resembles that of church bells, carillon, or a bell tower; the original tubular bells were made to duplicate the sound of church bells within a ...
* ''Il Fiume Tchirek'' (poem by Altun the Tartar) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, 2 tenors, 2 baritones and bass * ''Lightly'' for women's chorus with 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, with
tamburello Tamburello, named Tambass in Piedmont, is a court game invented in the northern provinces of Italy during the 16th century. It is a modification of the ancient game of pallone col bracciale, bearing the same general relation to it as Squash do ...
,
crotales Crotales (, ), sometimes called antique cymbals, are percussion instruments consisting of small, tuned bronze or brass disks. Each is about in diameter with a flat top surface and a nipple on the base. They are commonly played by being struck ...
, guiro,
rainstick A rainstick is a long, hollow tube partially filled with small pebbles, rice or beans that has small pins or thorns arranged helically on its inside surface. When the stick is upended, the pebbles fall to the other end of the tube, bouncing o ...
* ''Inno A Dio'' for
SATB SATB is an initialism that describes the scoring of compositions for choirs, and also choirs (or consorts) of instruments. The initials are for the voice types: S for soprano, A for alto, T for tenor and B for bass. Choral music Four-part harm ...
chorus * ''Per Acqua'' (poem by Luisa Milos) for two SATB choruses


Piano and voice

* ''Cosi'' (poem by Paola Bozzini) soprano and piano * ''Cummings Lieder'' (poems by e.e. cummings) soprano and piano * ''Three Love Songs'' (poems by Joseph A. Precker) piano and tenor


Percussion

* ''Treize A Table'' for 13 percussionists with piano * ''Quest'' for piano and 2 percussionists * ''Five Chinese Poems,'' for 3 percussionists, clarinet, cello, zheng, bass voice * ''Moondust,'' for zheng and 4 percussionists * ''Wisp,'' for soprano, two flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass, 2 percussionists * ''Hier Bin Bin Ich, Wo Bist Du?'' for two flutes, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, double bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass, 4 percussionists * ''Un Momento,'' for two percussions, 2 violins, 2 viola, 2 cellos, speaker 5' * ''L'Intervista,'' for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion


Strings


Quartets

* ''Invenzione'' * ''L'Altro Quartetto'' with crotales and bongo * ''Lace Knots'' with soprano * ''Fumees d'Ivresse'' for four cellos


Duos

* ''Variations'' for violin and viola * ''Scontri'' for violin and double bass * ''Fingers'' for harp and percussion * ''Discussion'' for harp and oboe


Solos

* ''Tango'' for solo violin * ''Sketch'' for solo violin * ''Vagheggiando'' for solo cello * ''A Question'' for solo viola


In ensemble

* ''Canzone d'Amore'' for 20 strings with tenor voice * ''Un Momento'' for 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists, speaker * ''Danza'' for 4 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, double bass, oboe, clarinet * ''2 Chinese poems,'' (Joseph A. Precker poems) for cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists, bass voice * ''Hier bin Ich, Wo bist Du?'' (Konrad Lorenz gewidmet) for large ensemble * ''A Trois'' - flute, clarinet, violin * ''L'Intervista'' for soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, timpani, xylophone, percussion, piano * ''Moondust''for Zheng and 4 percussionists


Winds

* ''Miniotto'' - two clarinets in B


Theatrical

* ''Envoys,'' an opera-ballet based on a haiku-play by Richard France * ''Taiga,'' ballet by Paola Bozzini * ''Heresie'' - opera in 3 acts, libretto by Gabrielle Zimmermann in French


Chamber music

* ''Scontri'' for violin and double bass * ''Invenzione'' for string quartet * ''Miniotto'' for 3 B clarinets * ''Discussion'' for oboe and harp * ''Fumees d'Ivresse'' for four cellos * ''Peacock'' for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, clarinet, saxophone * ''L'Altro Quartetto'' for string quartet with bongo and crotales * ''L'Intervista'' for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, xylophone, percussion, piano * ''Danza'' for oboe, clarinet, four violins, four violas, four cellos, double bass,
tamtam The tamtam, sometimes spelled tam-tam, is a type of Gong#Chau gong (tam-tam), gong. TamTam, Tam-Tam, tamtam, or tam-tam may also refer to: * Tam-Tam (album), ''Tam-Tam'' (album), a 1983 album by Amanda Lear * Tam Tam (Samurai Shodown), Tam Tam (' ...
* ''A Trois'' for flute, clarinet, violin * ''Schizzi'' for film, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, percussion, harp and strings


Sources

*New World Records
Liner Notes: Recorded Anthology of American Music
*Thinking for Orchestra: Practical Exercises in Orchestration, 240 pages, G. Schirmer, Inc. ASIN: B000Z4VKL4(1960)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Maguire, Janet 1927 births 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers American women classical composers American classical composers American opera composers Living people Musicians from Chicago Musicians from New Rochelle, New York Colorado College alumni American expatriates in Italy American music critics American women music critics 21st-century American composers Women opera composers Journalists from New York (state) 20th-century American women musicians 20th-century American composers 21st-century American women musicians Classical musicians from New York (state) Classical musicians from Illinois 20th-century women composers 21st-century women composers