Janet Franklin
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Janet Franklin (born July 8, 1959 in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
, Germany) is an American
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
,
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
, and landscape ecologist. Her work is centered on the use of
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth ...
to model and understand vegetated landscapes. She is currently a Distinguished Professor of
Biogeography Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, ...
in the Department of Botany and Plant Sciences at the
University of California Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public land-grant research university in Riverside, California. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on in a suburban distr ...
.


Early life and education

Franklin grew up near San Francisco. She received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in Environmental Biology from the
University of California Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the Un ...
in 1979. Subsequently, she received a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
from UCSB in Geography in 1983, and finally a PhD from the same institution in 1988. Her thesis focused on the remote sensing of woody vegetation structures in Mali.


Career

Franklin received her start in remote sensing as a doctoral candidate when she was recruited by a professor on the basis of her ability to distinguish different species of pine tree from aerial photographs. In 1988, Franklin began teaching and researching at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
, where she remained until 2009. Her 1995 paper, ''Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients'', is considered a foundational work of modern, remote sensing-based landscape ecology. In 2009, she was appointed as a professor of geography at
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the ...
, becoming a Regent's Professor in 2015. From 2014 to 2016, she was president of the US chapter of the International Association of Landscape Ecology. Some of her research has focused on island ecosystems in the West Indies and Polynesia. In 2017, she was appointed to the University of California Riverside. Franklin's work focuses on the use of remote sensing techniques to model and understand vegetated landscapes. She has made significant contributions to the study of human-caused landscape change and predictive vegetation mapping. In recent years, much of her work has focused on climate change, both
present The present (or here'' and ''now) is the time that is associated with the events perception, perceived directly and in the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is ...
and
historical History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
. Franklin is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
and a fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
. She is also the current editor-in-chief of '' Diversity & Distributions,'' a highly ranked journal on conservation biogeography.


Selected works

Franklin is the author of one book and over 120 peer-reviewed academic papers. ;Book * Franklin, Janet. ''Mapping species distributions: spatial inference and prediction''. Cambridge University Press, 2010. ;Articles * Franklin, Janet. "Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modellng of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients." ''Progress in physical geography'' 19, no. 4 (1995) * Franklin, Janet. "Predicting the distribution of shrub species in southern California from climate and terrain‐derived variables." ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' 9, no. 5 (1998) * Franklin, Janet. "Moving beyond static species distribution models in support of conservation biogeography." ''Diversity and Distributions'' 16, no. 3 (2010) * Franklin, Janet, et al. "Modeling plant species distributions under future climates: how fine scale do climate projections need to be?." ''Global change biology'' 19.2 (2013)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Janet American geographers University of California faculty Arizona State University faculty San Diego State University faculty University of California, Riverside faculty 1959 births Living people American ecologists Women ecologists Landscape ecology Remote sensing professionals University of California, Santa Barbara alumni American botanists Women botanists Women geographers Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science