Janet Biehl
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Janet Biehl (born September 4, 1953) is an American author, copyeditor, and artist. She authored several books and articles associated with
social ecology Social ecology may refer to: * Social ecology (academic field), the study of relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions * Social ecology (Bookchin), a theory about the relat ...
, the body of ideas developed and publicized by
Murray Bookchin Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. A pioneer in the environmental movement, Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ec ...
. Formerly an advocate of his antistatist political program, she broke with it publicly in 2011 and now identifies as a progressive Democrat. She works as a freelance copyeditor for book publishers in New York. She is also a graphic artist.


Education

Biehl grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, and attended Wesleyan University, graduating in 1974 as a theater major. She studied acting as well as set and costume design at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center. She then moved to New York City, where she appeared in off-off-Broadway productions, including the world premiere of '' Fefu and Her Friends'' by Maria Irene Fornes. Biehl studied drawing and watercolor painting at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
. In 1985 she enrolled at the
CUNY , mottoeng = The education of free people is the hope of Mankind , budget = $3.6 billion , established = , type = Public university system , chancellor = Fél ...
Graduate Center, where she earned an M.A. in liberal studies.


Social ecology

In 1986 she attended the
Institute for Social Ecology The Institute for Social Ecology (ISE) is an educational institution in Plainfield, Vermont, Plainfield, Vermont dedicated to the study of Social ecology (Bookchin), social ecology, "an interdisciplinary field drawing on philosophy, political and ...
, in Vermont, where she met the social theorist Murray Bookchin. In January 1987 she moved to
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
, to study further with Bookchin. They began a collaborative relationship to advance and promote social ecology. From 1987 to 2003 they co-wrote and co-published the theoretical newsletter ''Green Perspectives'', later renamed ''Left Green Perspectives''. Biehl edited and compiled ''The Murray Bookchin Reader'' (1997), which Bookchin considered to be the best introduction to his work. To summarize Bookchin's ideas on assembly democracy, known as libertarian municipalism, she wrote ''The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism'' (1998). She wrote numerous articles about or related to Bookchin's ideas. Since Bookchin's death in 2006, she authored '' Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin,'' published in 2015 by Oxford University Press. In 2011 Biehl separated from social ecology, explaining that she could no longer advocate an antistatist ideology.


Kurdish freedom movement

After the Kurdish freedom movement leader
Abdullah Öcalan Abdullah Öcalan ( ; ; born 4 April 1949), also known as Apo (short for Abdullah in Turkish and Kurdish for "uncle"), is a political prisoner and founding member of the militant Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Öcalan was based in Syria from ...
, leader of the insurgent
Kurdistan Workers' Party The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK is a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan, but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of south ...
, was captured and imprisoned in 1999, he became an avid reader of Bookchin's work in Turkish translation and recommended it to the movement. Drawing in part on Bookchin's ideas, he formulated
democratic confederalism Democratic confederalism ( ku, Konfederalîzma demokratîk), also known as Kurdish communalism or Apoism, is a political concept theorized by Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Öcalan about a system of democratic self-organization ...
as a political program, which the PKK adopted. In 2004 several intermediaries tried to arrange a dialogue between Bookchin and Öcalan but were unsuccessful due to Bookchin's failing health. In 2012 Biehl translated (from German to English) the book ''Democratic Autonomy in North Kurdistan'' by the solidarity group TATORT Kurdistan, a field study of democratic institutions built by the Kurdish movement in southeastern Turkey to implement democratic confederalism. In 2014 and 2015 she visited Rojava, the multiethnic region of northeastern Syria where many Kurds live and where the Kurdish movement implemented democratic confederalism, gender equality, and ecology. She published several articles about her visits.Biehl
"Rojava's Communes and Councils"
January 31, 2015
"Revolutionary Education"
February 7, 2015
"Rojava's Threefold Economy"
February 25, 2015
"Thoughts on Rojava"
February 16, 2016; and with others
"Joint Statement of the Academic Delegation"
January 17, 2015.
In October 2016 her (German to English) translation of ''Revolution in Rojava: Democratic Autonomy and Women's Liberation in Northern Syria,'' written by Michael Knapp, Anja Flach, and Ercan Ayboga, was published by Pluto Press. Biehl then translated (German to English) the three-volume memoir of Sakine Cansiz, a co-founder of the PKK in 1978 and progenitor of today's strong Kurdish women's movement. In the spring of 2019 Biehl returned to Rojava to work on a documentary film. She wrote and drew about the experience in her graphic novel, ''Their Blood Got Mixed: Revolutionary Rojava and the War on ISIS,'' published by PM Press (2022).


Selected works

* * * (Editor), * * * (Translator), * * (Translator), *


References


External links


Janet Biehl Illustrator

Sketchery

Correspondence between Bookchin and Abdullah Öcalan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biehl, Janet 1953 births American feminists American libertarians American political philosophers American political writers Libertarian theorists Feminist studies scholars Living people Social ecology (Bookchin) Green anarchists