Jane Skiles O'Dea
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Captain Jane Skiles O'Dea was one of the first six women to earn their wings as
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
pilots in 1974, and was the first woman qualified in the C-130 Hercules. She was also the first woman in the U.S. Navy qualified as a
flight instructor A flight instructor is a person who teaches others to operate aircraft. Specific privileges granted to holders of a flight instructor qualification vary from country to country, but very generally, a flight instructor serves to enhance or evaluate ...
. She was the first female Navy aviator to achieve command (Navy Recruiting District, Indianapolis) and to be selected for the rank of captain.


Early life and education

O'Dea was born Jane Skiles on April 11, 1950.https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19840823&id=kdgTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iwYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6981,4703933, Ocala Star-Banner, August 23, 1984. Her father Paul, an architect, had served as a naval aviator in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Her mother Claire had been a naval supply officer. O'Dea attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in Des Moines, Iowa.http://www.trhsfoundation.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=12, Theodore Roosevelt High School Hall of Fame She graduated from
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a public land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm, Iowa State became one of the ...
with a degree in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
.


Navy career

O'Dea joined the Naval service in 1972. In 1974 she was selected as one of the first eight women to enter military pilot training. She completed women's Officer Candidate School in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, and northeast of New Yor ...
, then headed to
Naval Air Station Pensacola Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola (formerly NAS/KNAS until changed circa 1970 to allow Nassau International Airport, now Lynden Pindling International Airport, to have IATA code NAS), "The Cradle of Naval Aviation", is a United State ...
, Florida, for flight training. She was designated a Naval Aviator in April 1974, one of the first six women to earn their wings as
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It in ...
pilots. The other five women to earn their wings were
Barbara Allen Rainey Barbara Ann Allen Rainey (August 20, 1948 – July 13, 1982) was one of the first six female pilots in the U.S. armed forces. Rainey received her wings of gold as the first female to be designated a naval aviator in February 1974 and became the f ...
,
Rosemary Bryant Mariner Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner (née Bryant; formerly Conatser; April 2, 1953 – January 24, 2019) was an American pilot and one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator in 1974. She was the first female m ...
, Judith Ann Neuffer, Ana Marie Fuqua, and Joellen Drag. During her naval career, O'Dea spoke of her frustration with Congressional mandates that prevented military women from serving in combat. Because of the no-combat rules, the female pilots' opportunities for career advancement were somewhat limited. "It's very discouraging to know the best you can play on is the junior varsity team no matter how good you are," she said in a 1984 interview.


Retirement

O'Dea retired from the Navy with the rank of captain on April 11, 1997. She was the Navy's senior woman aviator at the time of her retirement. One of the initial group of six women to complete Navy flight training, O'Dea received her wings in April 1974. She was the first to achieve command (Navy Recruiting District, Indianapolis) and to be selected for the rank of captain. She had logged over 3,000 hours in the C-130, C-1A, T-34, and EC-130Q while assigned to VR-24, VT-2, AVT-16 (aboard USS ''Lexington)'', and VQ-4.


See also

*
Naval Aviation Naval aviation is the application of military air power by navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. Naval aviation is typically projected to a position nearer the target by way of an aircraft carrier. Carrier-based ...


References


Further reading

* *Pexton, Patrick. Closing Out First-Filled Careers: Navy's Female "Gray Eagles" Are Calling it a Day. Navy Times 46:16 May 19, 1997. *Pexton, Patrick. Five Women Aviators Fly Right. Navy Times 43:4 June 27, 1994. *Pexton, Patrick. New Captains Have Flown Against Tradition. Navy Times 42:4 April 5, 1993. * * * * * *


External links


The Year in Review (1997)
Naval Aviation News by William T. Baker

from the Naval Historical Center {{DEFAULTSORT:Odea, Jane Skiles 1949 births Living people 20th-century American naval officers 21st-century American women Female United States Navy officers Women United States Naval Aviators Aviators from Iowa American women flight instructors Theodore Roosevelt High School (Iowa) alumni People from Ames, Iowa Iowa State University alumni United States Navy captains