Jane Nasmyth
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Jane Nasmyth (29 March 1788 – 11 May 1867) was a Scottish landscape painter of the Nasmyth School in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. She was the daughter and student of the portrait and landscape painter
Alexander Nasmyth Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants li ...
.


Early life

Jane Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 29 March 1788 to Barbara Foulis and
Alexander Nasmyth Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants li ...
. Alexander Nasmyth and Barbara Foulis (the sister of Sir James Foulis, 7th Baronet of Woodhall) had married on 3 January 1786, and were living in Edinburgh where Alexander worked as a painter. Jane was the second eldest of eleven children:
Patrick Patrick may refer to: * Patrick (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name * Patrick (surname), list of people with this name People * Saint Patrick (c. 385–c. 461), Christian saint *Gilla Pátraic (died 1084), Patrick ...
, Jane, Barbara, Margaret, Elizabeth,
Anne Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in the ...
,
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, Alexander, George,
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
and Mary. Alexander Nasmyth worked as a portrait artist and painter of outdoor conversation pieces in the late 1780s, painting and befriending the poet
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who hav ...
and establishing the Nasmyth school of landscape painting in his home at 47 York Place, Edinburgh. Jane Nasmyth grew up in a home that served as an artistic and cultural centre of Edinburgh. She helped raise her siblings, advise her parents in domestic and financial matters, and train artists at the Nasmyth school; for her sound judgment, she was nicknamed “Old Solid”.


Career

Jane Nasmyth and her siblings were trained as artists by their father, who employed innovative teaching techniques by encouraging sketching landscapes outdoors. She worked closely with Alexander, who encouraged his daughters to become professional artists. All the Nasmyth sisters as well as Patrick Nasmyth exhibited their work and painted professionally in London, Manchester and Edinburgh. In the early years of her artistic practice, Jane Nasmyth collaborated with her father and worked under his close supervision, producing landscapes which were considered indistinguishable from his and which were sold as pictures “by Miss Jane, with some of lexander Nasmyth’spainting on it,” possibly to increase profit. Loch Ness by Nasmyth now in Inverness Art Gallery Nasmyth went on to be recognized as a prominent landscape painter and to participate in numerous exhibitions. From 1826-29, she exhibited at the British Institution. She exhibited the painting ''Loch Katrine—from the Point of west Drumberg'' in the 1837 Exhibition of the Liverpool Academy, in which Anne, Charlotte, and Alexander Nasmyth were also featured. She took part in the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1843. In the 1840s, she exhibited “a finely-painted bit of Highland scenery” in the Exhibition of the Works of Modern Artists in Manchester; ''On the Derwent, Borodale, Cumberland'' and ''Distant View of Stirling from Alloa'' at the Birmingham Society of Artists; and ''View of Perth''; ''Comrie, Perthshire''; and ''Windsor Forest'' at the Devon and Exeter Society for the Encouragement of Art. She again exhibited at the Birmingham Society of Artists in 1846, with the paintings ''Lake of Windermere'' and ''On the Tweed, near Drygrange, Roxburghshire''. From 1839 to 1866, Nasmyth exhibited at the Royal Society of British Artists; from 1830 to 1862, at the Royal Scottish Academy; from 1862 to 1865, at the Royal Glasgow Institute.


Works

* ''Watermill'' (1820) —
Hunterian Art Gallery The Hunterian is a complex of museums located in and operated by the University of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest museum in Scotland. It covers the Hunterian Museum, the Hunterian Art Gallery, the Mackintosh House, the Zoology M ...
,
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
* ''Loch Ness'' —
Inverness Museum and Art Gallery Inverness (; from the gd, Inbhir Nis , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness"; sco, Innerness) is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Histori ...
(High Life Highland) * ''On Putney Heath'' * ''Loch Katrine—from the Point of West Drumberg'' * ''Lake of Windermere'' * ''On the Derwent, Borodale, Cumberland'' * ''Distant View of Stirling from Alloa'' * ''Furness abbey with a Distant View of Morecombe Bay'' * ''Extensive View of Edinburgh from Inverleith'' —
National Galleries of Scotland National Galleries of Scotland ( gd, Gailearaidhean Nàiseanta na h-Alba) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the National Collections o ...
* ''A Highland Loch at Sunset'' * ''A Lakeland View'' * ''A View of Cambuskenneth Tower'' * ''Figures in a Highland Landscape'' * ''An Extensive View of loch Lomond, near Dumbarton, with Travellers on a Path, Mountains Beyond'' * ''View of Perth'' * ''Comrie, Perthshire'' * ''Windsor Forest''


References


External links

*
NASMYTH, Jane

Jane Nasmyth at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasmyth, Jane 1788 births 1867 deaths 19th-century Scottish painters 19th-century Scottish women artists Artists from Edinburgh Landscape painters Scottish landscape painters Scottish women artists Sibling artists