Jane McKechnie Walton
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Jane McKechnie Walton (July 16, 1846 – July 24, 1891) was a Scottish-born Mormon pioneer who helped to settle several Utah towns.


Early life

Jane McKechnie was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, the daughter of Jane (Jean Tinto) Bee and John McKechnie. Her father was a bell moulder by trade and died of
typhoid Typhoid fever, also known as typhoid, is a disease caused by '' Salmonella'' serotype Typhi bacteria. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several ...
on January 3, 1848 when Jane was 18 months old. Her grieving mother gave birth to the McKechnie's only son a few months later. Jane's mother was taught about
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...
(LDS Church) by two Mormon
missionaries A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
. She was baptized into the LDS Church on February 21, 1850. Several months later, Jane's grandmother, uncle and aunt also joined the newfound religion. The family moved to the United States by the end of 1850. Her mother worked in and around St. Louis, and remarried to Ira Stearns Hatch, before joining Thomas Howell Wagon Company in 1852. The company traveled 1,100 miles across the American plains, with six-year-old Jane McKechnie walking most of the way barefooted. They arrived in the
Salt Lake Valley Salt Lake Valley is a valley in Salt Lake County in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Utah. It contains Salt Lake City and many of its suburbs, notably Murray, Sandy, South Jordan, West Jordan, and West Valley City; its total po ...
with other
Mormon pioneers The Mormon pioneers were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter Day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s until the late-1860s across the United States from the Midwest to the S ...
in September 1852. While living in Salt Lake City and Bountiful, Utah, young Jane witnessed the Utah War.


Settling Utah

Jane McKechnie Walton and her husband obeyed a call from LDS Church president
Brigham Young Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his ...
to settle the
Woodruff, Utah Woodruff is a town in Rich County, Utah, United States. The population was 180 at the 2010 census. History The first settlement at Woodruff was made in 1870. A post office called Woodruff has been in operation since 1872. The town was named in ...
area. After several years in Woodruff, the Waltons were called to join other pioneers in settling the
Four Corners The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
area of southeastern Utah. On the way to the Four Corners, the Waltons and others encountered what is known today as the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument. They were trapped at the cliff's edge of a place called
Hole in the Rock Hole-in-the-Rock or Hole in the Rock may refer to: * Ferdows Hole-in-the-Rock, a natural geological formation west of Ferdows, South Khorasan Province, Iran * Hole in the Rock (New Zealand), a natural coastal formation in the Bay of Islands, New Ze ...
through the winter. In a trip that was supposed to take six weeks, the pioneers spent nearly 6 months blasting and cutting their way through the steep canyon wall. Once through, they lowered their wagons and 1,000 head of cattle down the nearly vertical 2,000 foot cliff to the Colorado River basin below. The Waltons joined the members of the Hole in the Rock expedition in settling a valley surrounded by red rock cliffs named
Bluff, Utah Bluff is a town in San Juan County, Utah, United States. The population was 320 at the 2000 census. Bluff incorporated in 2018. History Under the direction of John Taylor, Silas S. Smith and Danish settler Jens Nielson led about 230 Mormons ...
. Within a few years, Jane's husband Charles was asked to travel 40 miles north and
homestead Homestead may refer to: *Homestead (buildings), a farmhouse and its adjacent outbuildings; by extension, it can mean any small cluster of houses *Homestead (unit), a unit of measurement equal to 160 acres *Homestead principle, a legal concept th ...
a place that eventually became Monticello, Utah. There, the Waltons joined six other families in developing the town. She was president of the San Juan Stake Relief Society, from 1883 to 1891, and traveled around San Juan County in her work.


Personal life

Jane McKechnie married Charles Eugene Walton, Sr. on February 22, 1867. They had three children, Charles Jr. (1868–1947), Magnolia (1869–1918), and Leona (1871–1942). She died on July 24, 1891, aged 45 years, when she was shot and killed during a
statehood A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. There is no undisputed definition of a state. One widely used definition comes from the German sociologist Max Weber: a "sta ...
celebration. Jane McKechnie Walton was the first person buried in the Monticello, Utah cemetery. In 2010, a descendant of Walton's wrote a book about her.


References


External links

* * King, Michael R.
She Knew No Fear
', IQ Design, 2010. (her great-great-grandson's book about her) * Allen, Stephen. ''The Killing of Jane McKechnie Walton'', Blue Mountain Shadows, Summer 1992. * Lacy, Steve and Baker, Pearl.
Posey The Last Indian War
', Gibbs Smith, 2007. * Lyman, Albert R. Indians and Outlaws, ''Settling of the San Juan Frontier'',
Bookcraft Bookcraft was a major publisher of books and products for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). History In 1940, LDS Church president Heber J. Grant asked the church's ''Improvement Era'' magazine to compile his ...
, 1962. {{DEFAULTSORT:Walton, Jane Mckechnie 1846 births 1891 deaths Mormon pioneers Latter Day Saints from Utah Scottish emigrants to the United States People from Monticello, Utah