Jane Lundie Bonar
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Jane C. Bonar (, Lundie; 1 December 1821 – 3 December 1884) was a Scottish hymnwriter. Her hymn, "Pass away, earthly joy!", first appeared in 1843 in ''Songs for the Wilderness''. Two years after, it reappeared in ''The Bible Hymn Book'', compiled by her husband,
Horatius Bonar Horatius Bonar (19 December 180831 July 1889), a contemporary and acquaintance of Robert Murray M'cheyne was a Scotland, Scottish churchman and poet. He is principally remembered as a prodigious hymnodist. Friends knew him as Horace Bona ...
, and was reprinted in the United States with other names appended.


Early life and education

Jane Catharine (or Catherine) Lundie (or Lundee) was born at Kelso, 1 December 1821, in the old
manse A manse () is a clergy house inhabited by, or formerly inhabited by, a minister, usually used in the context of Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and other Christian traditions. Ultimately derived from the Latin ''mansus'', "dwelling", from '' ...
by the
River Tweed The River Tweed, or Tweed Water ( gd, Abhainn Thuaidh, sco, Watter o Tweid, cy, Tuedd), is a river long that flows east across the Border region in Scotland and northern England. Tweed cloth derives its name from its association with the R ...
, located by the Abbey. She was a daughter of Robert Lundie, minister of Kelso, who had attained literary accomplishments, and, besides being acquainted with Sir
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, playwright and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'', ''Rob Roy (n ...
and other literary celebrities, was an early contributor to the ''
Quarterly Review The ''Quarterly Review'' was a literary and political periodical founded in March 1809 by London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River ...
''. Her mother, Mary Grey, was a native of
Northumberland Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey. It is bordered by land on ...
. She was a daughter of George Grey and Mary Gray. Mrs. Gray, the sister of John Grey and aunt of
Josephine Butler Josephine Elizabeth Butler (' Grey; 13 April 1828 – 30 December 1906) was an English feminist and social reformer in the Victorian era. She campaigned for women's suffrage, the right of women to better education, the end of coverture ...
, was an intellectual who, besides being the author of several volumes, assisted her husband in matters pertaining to his parishioners. She compiled the memoirs of
Matthias Bruen Rev. Matthias Bruen (Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.Kelso Abbey Kelso Abbey is a ruined Scottish abbey in Kelso, Scotland. It was founded in the 12th century by a community of Tironensian monks first brought to Scotland in the reign of Alexander I. It occupies ground overlooking the confluence of the Tweed ...
before its ruined condition required the erection of a new building which was occupied by her father. In April, 1832, Bonar's father died, and in the autumn, with her widowed mother, her elder sister, Mary Lundie Duncan, and brother, she removed to
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. In 1835, she was sent to a school in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, and developed a friendship in Mrs. Evans, the friend of her sister Mary. She also spent time with her sister at the manse in Cleish, until 1840, when Mary, a poet and
memoirist A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiog ...
, died. An elder brother, George Archibald Lundie, went with a missionary band to
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
, hoping that the climate might restore his failing health, but died in less than three years. There were two other brothers, Cornelius, engineer and railway manager of a branch in
South Wales South Wales ( cy, De Cymru) is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards ...
, and Robert, minister of the Presbyterian Church,
Fairfield, Liverpool Fairfield is an area of Liverpool, in Merseyside, England, encompassing streets between Tuebrook and Kensington and stretching to Old Swan. It consists of a variety of houses; there are some traditional red-brick terraces, larger Victorian villa ...
.


Career

Bonar's poetry possessed a deep spirituality of tone and a submissive glint of piety. Her hymns appeared in Dr. Bonar's ''Songs for the Wilderness'', 1843–4, and his ''Bible Hymn Book'', 1845. She was chiefly known through her hymn, "Pass away, earthly joy, Jesus, all in all", which appeared in the ''Songs for the Wilderness'', 2nd Series, 1844, and again in the ''Bible Hymn Book'' 1845, No. 108, in 4 st. of 8 1., including the refrain, “Jesus is mine!” The original text was given in Dr.
Edwin Francis Hatfield The name Edwin means "rich friend". It comes from the Old English elements "ead" (rich, blessed) and "ƿine" (friend). The original Anglo-Saxon form is Eadƿine, which is also found for Anglo-Saxon figures. People * Edwin of Northumbria (die ...
's ''Church Hymn Book'', 1872, No. 661. Sometimes, this was altered to “Fade, fade, each earthly joy,” as in the ''American Songs for the Sanctuary'', 1865, No. 774, and others. The last stanza of this hymn was also stanza iv. of the
cento The Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact and subsequently known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was a military alliance of the Cold War. It was formed in 24 February 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Tur ...
, “Now I have found a friend,” and others.


Personal life

On 16 August 1843, she married Rev. Horatius Bonar, becoming the first
Free Church A free church is a Christian denomination that is intrinsically separate from government (as opposed to a state church). A free church does not define government policy, and a free church does not accept church theology or policy definitions fr ...
minister's wife. After marriage, she lived in the manse of Kelso. Intervening years were spent partly in Edinburgh and partly in
Ruthwell Ruthwell is a village and parish on the Solway Firth between Dumfries and Annan in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, gave Ruthwell to his nephew, Sir William Murray, confirmed to Sir John Murray, of Cockpool, in ...
, her mother having married Rev.
Henry Duncan Henry Duncan may refer to: * Henry Duncan (minister) (1774–1846), Scottish minister, geologist and social reformer; founder of the savings bank movement * Henry Duncan (naval officer, born 1735) (1735–1814), Naval captain and Deputy Comptroller ...
of that parish. These were years of varied financial circumstances. She removed to Edinburgh with her husband and family in 1867. Of their nine children, five died young. *Mary Lundie, born 14 June 1844 (married 29 August 1876, George Theophilus Dodds, M'All Mission, Paris) *James, born 25 May, died 19 July 1847 *Marjory Emily Jane, born 29 August 1849, died 28 June 1850 *Christian Cornelia, born 10 October 1852, died 17 July 1869 *Lucy Jane, born 22 September 1854, died 20 August 1858 *Eliza Maitland, born 10 September 1857 *Horatius Ninian, sometime minister of United Free Church, Saltoun, born 2 April 1860 *Emily Florence, born 26 December 1861 (married 2 August 1894, Duncan Clark MacNicol, minister of Stockbridge United Free Church, Edinburgh) *Henry Robert, born 17 December 1865, died 26 March 1869. With health never very strong, Bonar often wore herself out for others. She died at Edinburgh on 3 December 1884. “He giveth me Salvation,” were among her last words.


"Joyful Trust"

1 FADE, fade, each earthly joy; Jesus is mine. Break, every tender tie; Jesus is mine. Dark is the wilderness, Earth has no resting-place, Jesus alone can bless; Jesus is mine. 2 Farewell, ye dreams of night; Jesus is mine. Lost in this dawning bright, Jesus is mine. All that my soul has tried Left but a dismal void; Jesus has satisfied; Jesus is mine. -Mrs. Jane Catharine Lundee Bonar, 1845, Ab.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links


Jane Catharine Lundie Bonar
at hymntime.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonar, Jane C. 1821 births 1884 deaths 19th-century Scottish writers 19th-century British women writers 19th-century British writers 19th-century hymnwriters 19th-century women composers People from Kelso, Scottish Borders Church of Scotland hymnwriters British women hymnwriters