Jane Landers
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Jane Gilmer Landers (born January 1, 1947) is an historian of colonial Latin America and the
Atlantic World The Atlantic World comprises the interactions among the peoples and empires bordering the Atlantic Ocean rim from the beginning of the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. Atlantic history is split between three different contexts: trans-A ...
who specializes in the history of
Africans African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
and their descendants. She is the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of History at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
, director of the Center for Latin American and Iberian Studies, and former associate dean of the college of arts & science.


Early life and education

Landers was born in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
and raised in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
, where her father was a naval officer attached to the United States diplomatic mission at
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional) , websi ...
. n 1968 Landers graduated cum laude from the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, incl ...
with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Hispanic American Studies, and in 1974 earned a Master of Arts there in Inter-American Studies. In 1988 she obtained her PhD in Latin American Colonial History at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
.


Career

From 1988 to 1991, she taught as Adjunct Assistant Professor at the UF Department of History. In 1992 she moved to Vanderbilt University, where she taught in the department of history from 1992 to 1999 as assistant professor, from 1999 to 2010 as associate professor and since 2010 as professor. She has been Vanderbilt's Gertrude Conaway Professor of History since 2011. From 2000 to 2002, and again from 2011 to 2012, she served as the director of the University's Center for Latin American and Iberian Studies, and as associate dean of the University's College of Arts & Science from 2001 to 2004. In 2001, Lander's monograph, ''Black Society in Spanish Florida'', was awarded the Frances B. Simkins Prize for Distinguished First Book in Southern History by the Southern Historical Association. She is the author of ''Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions'' which won the Florida Historical Society's 2010 Rembert Patrick Book Award. Landers is a member of the American Society for Ethnohistory, the American Historical Association, the Association of Caribbean Historians, the Brazilian Studies Association, the Conference on Latin American History, the Forum on European Expansion and Global Interaction, and the Southern Historical Association. She has been a member of UNESCO's International Scientific Committee of the Slave Route Project since 2015. In 2013, Landers was named a
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
and an American Council of Learned Societies Fellow; both fellowships were accompanied by grants to fund her project, "African Kingdoms, Black Republics, and Free Black Towns across the Iberian Atlantic". While she was a graduate student doing research in the archives of Spanish Florida, Landers became aware of the existence of an early “underground railroad” of enslaved Africans who escaped bondage in the
colony of Carolina Province of Carolina was a province of England (1663–1707) and Great Britain (1707–1712) that existed in North America and the Caribbean from 1663 until partitioned into North and South on January 24, 1712. It is part of present-day Alabama ...
to find refuge in Spanish Florida. In 1738, these runaways settled at
Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose Fort Mose Historic State Park (originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose, and later Fort Mose; alternatively, Fort Moosa or Fort Mossa), is a former Spanish fort in St. Augustine, Florida. In 1738, the governor of Spanish Florida, Ma ...
, a town established by Governor
Manuel de Montiano Manuel Joaquín de Montiano y Sopelana (January 6, 1685 – January 7, 1762) was a Spanish General and colonial administrator who served as Royal Governor of La Florida during Florida's First Spanish Period and as Royal Governor of Panama. He d ...
for free blacks. She had planned to do research in
Brazilian history The history of Brazil begins with indigenous people in Brazil. Europeans arrived in Brazil at the ending of the 15th century. The first European to claim sovereignty over Indigenous lands part of what is now the territory of the Federative Republ ...
, but coming across records of the role blacks played in the history of Spain's New World possessions pointed her research in a new direction and changed the course of her career. She continued her research in Spain, then followed the documentary trail of the Mose settlers who had evacuated to Cuba with the Spanish ''Floridanos'' when Great Britain acquired Florida in 1763. She found many of them in 18th-century Catholic parish registers of
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
,
Matanzas Matanzas (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish ''Bahia de Matanzas''), east ...
,
Regla Regla () is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (''municipios'' in Spanish) in the city of Havana, Cuba. It comprises the town of Regla, located at the bottom of Havana Bay in a former aborigine settlement named ''Guaicanamar'', Loma Modelo ...
,
Guanabacoa Guanabacoa is a colonial township in eastern Havana, Cuba, and one of the 15 municipalities (or boroughs) of the city. It is famous for its historical Santería and is home to the first African Cabildo in Havana. Guanabacoa was briefly the capital ...
and
San Miguel del Padrón San Miguel del Padrón is one of the 15 municipalities/boroughs (''municipios'' in Spanish) and one of the 4 subdivisions into which the city of Havana, Cuba is divided. It is on Havana's south-eastern outskirts, stretching from Ciudad Mar to Die ...
. These records, along with many others, are preserved digitally in the Slave Societies Digital Archive (formerly Ecclesiastical and Secular Sources for Slave Societies), which she founded in 2003; it now holds approximately 600,000 images dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries.


Selected works


Books

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References


External links


Florida Museum
Fort Mose: America's Black Colonial Fortress of Freedom {{DEFAULTSORT:Landers, Jane Gilmer American women historians Vanderbilt University faculty Living people 1947 births 20th-century American historians 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American women writers University of Miami alumni University of Florida faculty Historians of Latin America Historians from Florida