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Jane Kenyon (May 23, 1947 – April 22, 1995) was an American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
and
translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
. Her work is often characterized as simple, spare, and emotionally resonant. Kenyon was the second wife of poet, editor, and critic Donald Hall who made her the subject of many of his poems.


Life

Kenyon was born in 1947 in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, Washtenaw County. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor ...
to Ruele and Pauline, she grew up in the
Midwest The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
. She earned a B.A. from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in 1970 and an M.A. in 1972. She won a Hopwood Award at Michigan. As a university student Kenyon met poet Donald Hall; though he was some nineteen years her senior, she married him in 1972, and they moved to his ancestral home in Wilmot,
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
. Kenyon was New Hampshire's
poet laureate A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ...
when she died on April 22, 1995 from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ' ...
.


Career

Four collections of Kenyon's poems were published during her lifetime: ''From Room to Room'' (1978), ''The Boat of Quiet Hours'' (1986), ''Let Evening Come'' (1990) and ''Constance'' (1993); apart from the former being published through
Alice James Books Alice James Books is an American non-profit poetry press located in Farmington, Maine and affiliated with the University of Maine at Farmington. History and mission "Alice James Books was founded as a co-operative press in Cambridge, MA in 197 ...
, all of her writing was released through
Graywolf Press Graywolf Press is an Independent publisher, independent, non-profit publishing, publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Graywolf Press collaborates with organizations such as the Co ...
. She spent some years translating the poems of Anna Akhmatova from Russian into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, and she championed
translation Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
as an important art that every poet should try. Kenyon's poems are filled with rural images: light streaming through a hayloft, shorn winter fields. She wrote frequently about wrestling with depression, which plagued her throughout her adult life. Kenyon's poem "Having it out with Melancholy" describes this struggle and the brief moments of happiness she felt when taking an
MAOI Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). They are best known as effective antidepressants, especi ...
, Nardil. However, two visits to
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
in the early 1990s led to a crisis of faith, as Hall (in introductions to her books and in his own memoirs), Alice Mattison, and her biographer John Timmerman have described. Kenyon was also a contributor to '' Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art''. Prior to her death, she was editing the collection ''Otherwise: New and Selected Poems''. Kenyon's papers, including manuscripts, personal journals, and notebooks are held at the University of New Hampshire Library Special Collections and Archives.


In popular culture

"Let Evening Come" was featured in the 2005 film '' In Her Shoes'', in a scene where the character played by
Cameron Diaz Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress. With a variety of works in film, she is widely recognised for her work in romantic comedies and animation. Diaz has received various accolades, including nominations for ...
reads the poem (as well as "One Art" by Elizabeth Bishop) to a blind nursing home resident. "Having it out with Melancholy" has been read by Amanda Palmer o
Brain Pickings


Awards

*1994
PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry The PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry is given biennially to an American poet whose distinguished and growing body of work to date represents a notable and accomplished presence in American literature. The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by ...


Bibliography

* ''From Room to Room'' (November 1, 1978) * ''The Boat of Quiet Hours'' (October 24, 1986) * ''Let Evening Come'' (April 30, 1990) * ''Constance'' (July 12, 1993) * ''Otherwise: New & Selected Poems'' (March 2, 1996; posthumous release) * ''Collected Poems'' (September 1, 2005; posthumous anthology release)


Notes


References

* * *


External links


Poems by Jane Kenyon and biography at PoetryFoundation.org

Biography from the Academy of American Poets

Three poems by Jane Kenyon



"The Grandmother Poem", a reminiscence by Donald Hall
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenyon, Jane 1947 births 1995 deaths 20th-century American poets Writers from Ann Arbor, Michigan People from Wilmot, New Hampshire English–Russian translators Russian–English translators University of Michigan alumni Poets from Michigan Poets from New Hampshire Poets Laureate of New Hampshire Deaths from leukemia Deaths from cancer in New Hampshire American women poets 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American translators Hopwood Award winners