Jane Johnson Endsley (c. 1848–1933) was a successful Dallas businesswomen and community leader. A former slave, Endsley eventually ran one of the city's largest railroad-yard coal and log businesses.

Biography

Endsley was born into slavery in

Jefferson Jefferson may refer to: Names * Jefferson (surname) * Jefferson (given name) People * Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), third president of the United States * Jefferson (footballer, born 1970), full name Jefferson Tomaz de Souza, Brazilian foo ...

, where she worked on a plantation. In 1862, she married Moses Calloway, and the two moved to

Rowlett Rowlett (, traditionally ) is a city in Dallas County, Texas, Dallas and Rockwall County, Texas, Rockwall counties in the U.S. state of Texas, and an eastern suburb of Dallas. The total population estimate is 73,270 in 2021. It is a growing, upsc ...

. The couple started out as sharecroppers, but eventually owned their own farm. Together, they had eleven children. Endsley took over as the manager of the 100-acre family farm when her husband died in the late 1880s or early 1890s. The farm was in Dallas County and had been assessed in 1882 to be worth $15,150 (~$ in ). Endlsley would take her own cotton to the local

cotton gin A cotton gin—meaning "cotton engine"—is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (); a ...

, and defended her hard work from theft, even accidentally killing a white man who attempted to steal her cotton. She was never prosecuted for striking the man; since another "white man who witnessed the accident apparently took the blame for it." Endsley married three times after her first husband, all ending in divorce until she married H.E. Endsley in 1914. She sold her farm, retaining the timber rights on the land, and set up her own rail-yard coal and log business in Dallas. Her sons, Joe, Lube and Emmett, helped her run the business, which became very lucrative. Endsley's home had the only telephone in the neighborhood for many years, and she allowed neighbors to use it. She and others helped found the Macedonia Baptist Church, which eventually became a 5,000 member congregation called the Good Street Baptist Church. She also started a lodge within the Household of Ruth in the 1920s. Endsley and her daughter Maggie, reached out to the hungry and poor, especially during the

Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...

. Endsley died in her home on Collins Street in Dallas in 1933. She was buried in Rowlett.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Endsley, Jane Johnson 1933 deaths 1840s births Businesspeople from Dallas 20th-century American businesspeople 19th-century American slaves People from Rowlett, Texas People from Jefferson, Texas 19th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American businesspeople 20th-century African-American women 19th-century African-American businesspeople 19th-century American businesspeople People enslaved in Texas