Jane Benham
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Jane Mary Benham
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
(28 January 1943 – June 1992) was an English painter and sailor who was instrumental in the formation and operation of the East Coast Sail Trust.


Early life

Born in
Colchester, Essex Colchester ( ) is a city in Essex, in the East of England. It had a population of 122,000 in 2011. The demonym is Colcestrian. Colchester occupies the site of Camulodunum, the first major city in Roman Britain and its first capital. Colch ...
, Jane Benham was the daughter of
Hervey Benham Hervey William Gurney Benham (; 1910–1987) was an English journalist, the founding proprietor of Essex County Newspapers, an author of books on Essex and the East Coast, a musician, and benefactor. Of his at least fourteen books, among the best k ...
and a granddaughter of
William Gurney Benham Sir William Gurney Benham, FSA, FRHS (; 16 February 1859 – 13 May 1944) was a British newspaper editor, published author and three times Mayor of Colchester. Early life and family William Benham was born on 16 February 1859 to Edward Benha ...
, who between them edited the ''
Essex County Standard The ''Essex County Standard'' is a weekly newspaper, published in Colchester, Essex. In August 2019 Newsquest announced it would no longer subscribe to the Audit Bureau of Circulation, the body that provides independently verified circulation ...
'' from 1884 to 1964. Her father was also a prolific author of books, in particular about sailing and shipping on the east coast. She was brought up in
Fingringhoe Fingringhoe is a village and civil parish in Essex, England, located five miles south-east of Colchester. The centre of the village is classified as a conservation area, featuring a traditional village pond and red telephone box. The ''Roman Riv ...
and
West Mersea West Mersea is a town and electoral ward in Essex, England. It is the larger (in terms of population) of two settlements on Mersea Island, south of Colchester. History Roman buildings and tesselated pavements close to the quayside have led to ...
, Essex, and educated at St Mary's School, Colchester and St Felix School, Southwold.


Artist and benefactor

Benham was a prolific and accomplished artist, painting mainly small works in oils, acrylics, and watercolour, principally of Essex coastal scenes. She was a strong and generous supporter of several charities, as well as a number of individuals whose hardship came to her notice. When not at sea, Benham lived during most of her life at
Maldon, Essex Maldon (, locally ) is a town and civil parish on the Blackwater estuary in Essex, England. It is the seat of the Maldon District and starting point of the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation. It is known for Maldon Sea Salt which is produced ...
. She died from cancer, aged 49, in 1992.


East Coast Sail Trust

With
John Kemp John Kemp ( – 22 March 1454, surname also spelled Kempe) was a medieval English cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Lord Chancellor of England. Biography Kemp was the son of Thomas Kempe, a gentleman of Ollantigh, in the parish ...
,
master mariner A master mariner is a licensed mariner who holds the highest grade of seafarer qualification; namely, an unlimited master's license. Such a license is labelled ''unlimited'' because it has no limits on the tonnage, power, or geographic location o ...
and author, and his wife, Monica Kemp, Benham was one of the founders of the East Coast Sail Trust, a
charitable organization A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definition of a ...
devoted to the preservation of
Thames sailing barges The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
and the character-building of young people through sail training.Jane Benham MBE, Trust founder and Mate on Thalatta, passes away
thalatta.org.uk, accessed 11 August 2021
The Trust owned and operated two sailing barges, known as schoolships: the 150-ton burthen ''Thalatta'' and the 200-ton Sir Alan Herbert, both coasting spritsail barges, rigged with ketch mizzens. The latter vessel was procured through an appeal made in memory of the famous humourist, novelist, playwright and one-time member of parliament
A. P. Herbert Sir Alan Patrick Herbert CH (A. P. Herbert, 24 September 1890 – 11 November 1971), was an English humorist, novelist, playwright, law reformist, and in 1935–1950 an independent Member of Parliament for Oxford University. Born in Ashtead, Su ...
. Benham was a major figure in the development of the Trust's work, carried out much of its administration, and served as Mate of its barge ''Memory'' from 1965 to 1966 and then as Mate of ''Thalatta'' from 1967 to 1992. The Trust’s sail-training programme was dubbed 'A Week in Another World'. During their stay on board the schoolships, children and their accompanying teachers or youth leaders explored the east coast of England between North Foreland in the south and
Orfordness Orford Ness is a cuspate foreland shingle spit on the Suffolk coast in Great Britain, linked to the mainland at Aldeburgh and stretching along the coast to Orford and down to North Weir Point, opposite Shingle Street. It is divided from the m ...
in the north, living on board and working the vessels under sail. Many thousands of young people from all over Britain and other parts of the world have benefited from this unique experience. In the
1986 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1986 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countrie ...
, Benham was appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for her work with the East Coast Sail Trust.''
The London Gazette ''The London Gazette'' is one of the official journals of record or government gazettes of the Government of the United Kingdom, and the most important among such official journals in the United Kingdom, in which certain statutory notices are ...
'', Issue 50361, 30 December 1985
p. 12
/ref> A further mark of the impact she made is the institution of an annual memorial lecture in her honour, which continues. The Trust continues to operate today, based at
Maldon, Essex Maldon (, locally ) is a town and civil parish on the Blackwater estuary in Essex, England. It is the seat of the Maldon District and starting point of the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation. It is known for Maldon Sea Salt which is produced ...
, and the sailing barge Thalatta is undergoing a major overhaul and rebuild at the barge yard at St Osyth, largely supported by lottery funding. The name Thalatta originates from the Greek word meaning the sea (see
Thalatta! Thalatta! ''Thálatta! Thálatta!'' ( el, — "The Sea! The Sea!") was the shouting of joy when the roaming Ten Thousand Greeks saw Euxeinos Pontos (the Black Sea) from Mount Theches (Θήχης) in Trebizond, after participating in Cyrus the Younger's ...
). The Sir Alan Herbert is no longer in the hands of the Trust, and has reverted to her original name, Lady Jean.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benham, Jane 1992 deaths Members of the Order of the British Empire British philanthropists People educated at Saint Felix School People from West Mersea 1943 births