Jan Pieter van Suchtelen, Count of
Liikkala, ''Pyotr Kornilovich Suhtelen'' (2 August 1751,
Grave
A grave is a location where a dead body (typically that of a human, although sometimes that of an animal) is buried or interred after a funeral. Graves are usually located in special areas set aside for the purpose of burial, such as grave ...
– 6 January 1836,
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
), was born in the Netherlands, and was a general in the Russian army during the
Russo-Swedish War (1808–1809)
The Finnish War ( sv, Finska kriget, russian: Финляндская война, fi, Suomen sota) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic ...
. In 1812 Suchtelen was the plenipotentiary for Russian Emperor
Alexander I Alexander I may refer to:
* Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC
* Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus
* Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome
* Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of ...
in Örebro where he negotiated and signed the
Treaty of Örebro
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states, but can include international organizations, individuals, business entities, and other legal pers ...
which brought to an end the
Anglo–Russian War (1807–1812). In that treaty his titles included "general of engineers, quarter-master general,
ndmember of the council of state".
He was active as military engineer. He established a preliminary project of the
Modlin fortress
Modlin Fortress ( pl, Twierdza Modlin) is one of the largest 19th-century fortresses in Poland. It is located in the town of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki in district Modlin on the Narew river, approximately 50 kilometers north of Warsaw. It was ori ...
, near Warsaw, when Russia captured this area after the third partition of Poland.
Since 1783 he actively worked in Russia. For his project of
Staro-Kalinkin Bridge in
St Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
he was promoted to the rank of colonel.
Created count, enrolled to the nobility of Finland where his main estate was located.
Charlotte Disbrowe visited Sweden in 1834, where her father, (Sir
Edward Cromwell Disbrowe
Sir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe GCG (1790–1851) was a British politician and diplomat.
Life
Sir Edward Disbrowe was born at Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent, South Derbyshire, the son of Colonel Edward Disbrowe, and his wife Lady Charlotte Ho ...
, a senior diplomat with the
British Foreign Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. Equivalent to other countries' ministries of foreign affairs, it was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign ...
) was stationed. She met Van Suchtelen and mentioned in her biography that:
[Disbrowe pp. 188,189,208]
Notes
References
*Disbrowe, Charlotte Anne Albinia.
Old days in diplomacy: recollections of a closed century', Edition: 2, Jarrold, 1903, Chapter IV ''In Sweden''.
*Frilund, Göran
Retrieved 2009-02-23. Cites Hornborg, Eirik. ''När riket sprängdes - fälttågen i Finland och Västerbotten 1808-1809'', Holger Schildts förlag, Helsingfors; 1955.
*Hansard, Thomas Curson. ''The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time'' Volume 24, Great Britain Parliament, and Hansard, 1813
*Staff. ''Annual Bibliography of the History of the Printed Book and Libraries: Volume 29'' By Department Of Special Collections Of The Koninklijke Bibliotheek The Hague Staff ..., Edition: illustrated, Published by Springer, 2002, ,
*Otto S. Lankhors
(in Dutch)
1751 births
1836 deaths
People from Grave, North Brabant
Diplomats of the Russian Empire
Russian people of Dutch descent
Russian people of the Kościuszko Uprising
Barons of the Russian Empire
{{Russia-mil-bio-stub