Jan Góra
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Jan Wojciech Góra OP (8 February 1948 – 21 December 2015) was a Dominican,
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
Priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
,
Doctor of Theology Doctor of Theology ( la, Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equiva ...
, academic and chaplain. Since 1997, he had been the organiser of the Polish Youth Meeting Lednica 2000 at the Lednica Fields and the Primate Days in Prudnik dedicated to the cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. Animator for the academic chaplaincy centre "Respublica Dominicana" in Jamna. Author of numerous books and articles.


Life

He was born in Prudnik. His father, Stanisław, worked as an accountant in the
Zakłady Przemysłu Bawełnianego "Frotex" Zakłady Przemysłu Bawełnianego "Frotex" S.A., based in Prudnik, was a manufacturer of textiles which were exported to a number of countries including Italy, Belgium, Spain, Denmark, Slovenia, Croatia, the United Kingdom, the United States, ...
. He had two brothers: Roman and Stanisław. One of his family members was
Marian Plezia Marian Plezia (b. 1917 in Kraków, d. 1996) was a Poles, Polish historian. He was an expert in medieval Polish history and author of a Latin-Polish dictionary and a Lexicon Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis Polonorum, Medieval Latin-Polish dictionary ...
. He went to 1st Public Gymnasium and Adam Mickiewicz High School in Prudnik. In 1966, he entered the
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
in the St. Michael's Church in Prudnik; during the years 1967-1974, he studied at the Dominican College of Philosophy and Theology in Cracow. During the years 1977-1987, he was chaplain to secondary school pupils in
Poznań Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
and since 1987 he was an academic chaplain in
Poznań Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
at the Queen of the Holy Rosary church. His first evangelising work was the annual summer youth colloquia in Ustronie-Hermanice. In 1991, he was co-organizer of the VI
World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-Li ...
s at
Jasna Góra Jasna may refer to: Places * Jasna, a village in Poland * Jasná, a village and ski resort in Slovakia Other uses * Jasna (given name), a Slavic female given name * JASNA, the Jane Austen Society of North America See also * Yasna Yasna (;
. It was then that the words of the hymn entitled "
Abba Ojcze ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group ...
" were composed for this meeting. During the winter of 1992, he set up the "Dom Świętego Jacka" – a chaplaincy centre on the Jamna Mountain near
Tarnów Tarnów () is a city in southeastern Poland with 105,922 inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of 269,000 inhabitants. The city is situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999. From 1975 to 1998, it was the capital of the Tarnów ...
. Initially the "School of Faith" started in the old building of the school and later on, due to the personal intervention of
Pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
, he built the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Unfailing Hope. In 1997, he organized for the first time the Polish Youth Meeting Lednica 2000 nearby the
Lednica Lake Lednica may refer to: *Lednica (lake) in western Poland, site of annual religious gatherings **Lednica Landscape Park, a protected area in the region of Lednica lake *Lednica, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland) *Lednica, Púchov District, a vill ...
near Gniezno. Since that time youth meetings by the Fish-Gate have taken place, initially on the Eve of
Pentecost Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christianity, Christian holiday which takes place on the 50th day (the seventh Sunday) after Easter Sunday. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles in the Ne ...
and now on the first Saturday of June. Since 2004, annually, at the beginning of September, he also organizes Lednica for Seniors. He is founder of the Museum of the history of Lednica in Poznań and of the John Paul II House on the Lednica Fields. On 21 December 2015, he died at the age of 67 in
Poznań Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
. Father Jan Góra propagates the idea of Small Nations, works closely with many Catholic and cultural publications and publishing houses.


Lednica 2000

The Poland-wide Youth Meeting Lednica 2000 is an annual gathering of
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as being a young adult. You ...
, organized near Gniezno in
Pola Lednickie Pola Lednickie is a small village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiszkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It separated from the village of Imiolki on January 1, 2013, to become its own village. ...
(near the
Lednica lake Lednica may refer to: *Lednica (lake) in western Poland, site of annual religious gatherings **Lednica Landscape Park, a protected area in the region of Lednica lake *Lednica, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland) *Lednica, Púchov District, a vill ...
, which is believed to be the place where the first Polish
monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. Life tenure, for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority ...
,
Mieszko I Mieszko I (; – 25 May 992) was the first ruler of Poland and the founder of the first independent Polish state, the Duchy of Poland. His reign stretched from 960 to his death and he was a member of the Piast dynasty, a son of Siemomysł and ...
was baptized in 966). It is the largest regular religious youth meeting in the world (with exception of those attended by the
Pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
). Lednica gatherings were initiated in 1997 by Jan Góra. Since then, they are organized every year and always take place on the first Saturday of June. Pope
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
sent an annual special message to participants of Lednica. This tradition was continued by his successor,
Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
. After his
papal resignation A papal renunciation ( la, renuntiatio) also called a papal abdication, occurs when the reigning pope of the Catholic Church voluntarily steps down from his position. As the reign of the pope has conventionally been from election until death, pap ...
, the tradition is continued by pope
Francis Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural M ...
.


Criticism

During the
2005 Polish parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 25 September 2005.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1491 Thirty million voters were eligible to vote for all 460 members of the lower house, the Sejm an ...
, Jan Góra took part in the election campaign of the
Law and Justice Law and Justice ( pl, Prawo i Sprawiedliwość , PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. Its chairman is Jarosław Kaczyński. It was founded in 2001 by Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński as a direct su ...
candidate to the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
, Przemysław Alexandrowicz. After a TV commercial with his participation was broadcast by
TVP3 Poznań TVP3 Poznań (also known as ''Telewizja Poznań'') is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster. It serves the entire Greater Poland Voivodeship. From 1994 till 2002 it was branded PTV. It has been using its ...
, Góra explained that he did not recommend Alexandrowicz, but gave him references because he had known him for 28 years. Góra caused consternation in the authorities of the Dominican order with his participation in the election campaign. Right-wing circles criticized the Lednica meetings organized by Góra, accusing them of being theatrical and infantile, and of upsetting the proportions between a prayer meeting and a music concert. As a result, the Lednica meetings, as well as Jan Góra himself, were accused of disturbing the "purity of the liturgy" and of "non-liturgical behavior".


Awards

He has received numerous prizes and honours for his work up to now: * 1983 – Literary Prize Kościelskich in Geneva for the book "Mój dom" * 1996 – distinction in "Małe Ojczyzny. Tradycja dla przyszłości" contest * 1997 – "GIGANT 97", Gazeta Wyborcza prize * 1998 – Honorary Citizenship of Zakliczyn nad Dunajcem Gmina * 1999 – Włodzimierz Pietrzak Prize * 2001 – Honorary Member of Poznań Town * 2001 – Piotr Wawrzyniak Prize * 2003 – Prize of "Głos Wielkopolski" and Great Seal of Poznań Town * 2005 – TOTUS prize from the Polish Episcopate * 2007 – "Honorary Citizen of
Poznań Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
Town" * 2008 – Poznań Television Creator Prize. *2008 – "Honorary Citizen of Prudnik Town" *2009 – "Honorary Citizen of
Tarnów County __NOTOC__ Tarnów County ( pl, powiat tarnowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government ...
" *2010 –
European Citizens' Prize In 2008, the European Parliament introduced the European Citizen's prize. It is intended to reward on an annual basis individuals or groups who have particularly distinguished themselves in strengthening European integration by the expression of ...
*2011 –
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta ( pl, Order Odrodzenia Polski, en, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on al ...
Third Class *2015 – Order of Polonia Restituta First Class *2016 – Decoration of Honor of
Prudnik County __NOTOC__ Prudnik County ( pl, powiat prudnicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Opole Voivodeship, south-western Poland, on the Czech border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish ...


References


External links


Official page of Fr Jan Góra

Dominicans in Poland

Official page for All Poland Youth Meeting in Lednica

Respublica Dominicana Jamna Regio Exterritorialis

"W Drodze" Publishing House of the Polish Dominican Province
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gora, Jan Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw alumni Polish Roman Catholic priests Polish Roman Catholics Polish Dominicans People from Prudnik 1948 births 2015 deaths 20th-century Polish philosophers 21st-century Polish philosophers