The Jamul Indian Village of California is a

federally recognized tribe This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...

Kumeyaay The Kumeyaay, also known as Tipai-Ipai or by their historical Spanish name Diegueño, is a tribe of Indigenous peoples of the Americas who live at the northern border of Baja California in Mexico and the southern border of California in the Unit ...

Indians, who are sometimes known as

Mission Indians Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California and ...

Reservation

The Jamul Indian Village is a federal reservation, located southeast of

El Cajon El Cajon ( , ; Spanish: El Cajón, meaning "the box") is a city in San Diego County, California, United States, east of downtown San Diego. The city takes its name from Rancho El Cajón, which was in turn named for the box-like shape of the va ...

, in southeastern

San Diego County, California San Diego County (), officially the County of San Diego, is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634, making it California's second-most populous county and the fi ...

. It was established in 1912. It is in size. No one lives on the reservation although 20 members lived there in the 1970s.

Language

The traditional language of the Jamul Indian Village and their larger tribal group, the Kumeyaay, is from the

Tipai language Tiipay (Tipay) is a Native American language spoken by a number of Kumeyaay (Kumiay) tribes in northern Baja California and southern San Diego County, California. It is also known as Southern Diegueño. Hinton (1994:28) provided a "conservative ...

grouping. The influence of the Spanish Mission system on the retention of the Jamul Indian Village native tongue can be observed as there are only a small amount of less than 100 tribal members who retain their native language. The Jamul Indian Village as well uses English in modern times as a primary language for communication.

Government

The Jamul Indian Village is headquartered in

Jamul, California Jamul (; Kumeyaay: ''Ha-mul'', meaning "sweet water") is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, San Diego County, California, United States. Jamul had a population of 6,163 at the 2010 census. Jamul suffered from the Vall ...

. The current government for the Jamul Indian Village is a democratically elected tribal council. As of June 2017 Jamul Tribal Council consist of * Erica M. Pinto, Chairwoman * Mike Hunter, Vice-Chairman * Richard Tellow, Treasurer * Christopher Pinto, Councilman * James Cuero III, Councilman * Teresa Cousins, Councilwoman * Carlene A. Chamberlain, Tribal Secretary/Enrollment Coordinator * Jesse Pinto Sr., Councilman

History

Starting 12,000 years ago the tribal members of the Jamul Indian Village planted their roots. The tribe studied and understood their environment and tried their best in tradition and practice to honor the land they were blessed with calling their home. They used to practice basket weaving and traditional hunting and other games. They would perform cultural burnings and use the land in equilibrium with what it provided. The European contact caused a stir with the tribe as they had lost a large portion of their traditions to the forced assimilation brought upon their tribe. However many generations later many of their traditions have been revived and practiced and now there is a large group of tribal members honoring their ancestors. The tribe in 2016 opened the Hollywood Casino Jamul and now it provides a large source of income through their newly built casino. San Diego government officials still grapple with the impact of the controversial casino onto the local community.

Education

The village is served by the Jamul-Dulzura Union Elementary School District and

Grossmont Union High School District The Grossmont Union High School District (GUHSD) is a public school district located in eastern San Diego County, California, and serves high school, adult school, and Regional Occupational Program (ROP) students in the cities of El Cajon, Lem ...

Bibliography

* * *

References

External links

Jamul Indian Village
official website {{authority control Kumeyaay California Mission Indians Native American tribes in San Diego County, California Native American tribes in California Federally recognized tribes in the United States American Indian reservations in California East County (San Diego County)