Jamie Reid (other)
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Jamie Macgregor Reid (16 January 1947 – 8 August 2023) was an English visual artist. His best known works include the record cover for the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
single " God Save the Queen", which was lauded as "the single most iconic image of the punk era."


Early life and education

Jamie Macgregor Reid was born in London on 16 January 1947 and grew up in
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
. He was educated at John Ruskin Grammar School. In 1962, he began to study at Wimbledon Art School, then enrolled in Croydon Art School in 1964. With
Malcolm McLaren Malcolm Robert Andrew McLaren (22 January 1946 – 8 April 2010) was an English impresario, visual artist, singer, songwriter, musician, clothes designer and boutique owner, notable for combining these activities in an inventive and provoc ...
, he took part in a
sit-in A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...
at Croydon Art School.


Career

Reid's work often featured letters cut from newspaper headlines in the style of a
ransom note Ransom is the practice of holding a prisoner or item to extort money or property to secure their release, or the sum of money involved in such a practice. When ransom means "payment", the word comes via Old French ''rançon'' from Latin ''red ...
, particularly in the UK; he created the ransom-note style while he was designing for '' Suburban Press'', a radical political magazine he founded in 1970. His best known works include the Sex Pistols album ''
Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols ''Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols'' is the only studio album by English punk rock band the Sex Pistols, released on 28 October 1977 by Virgin Records in the UK and on 11 November 1977 by Warner Bros. Records in the US. The album ...
,'' and the singles "
Anarchy in the U.K. "Anarchy in the U.K." is a song by English punk rock band the Sex Pistols. It was released as the band's debut single on 26 November 1976 and was later featured on their album ''Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols''. "Anarchy in th ...
", "God Save the Queen" (based on a Cecil Beaton photograph of
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
, with an added safety pin through her nose and
swastika The swastika (卐 or 卍) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly in various Eurasian, as well as some African and American cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by the Nazi Party and by neo-Nazis. It ...
s in her eyes, described by Sean O'Hagan (journalist), Sean O'Hagan of ''The Observer'' as "the single most iconic image of the punk era"),Heard, Chris (2004)
Art and style of punk's shocking past
, BBC, 7 October 2004. Retrieved 2 February 2010
O'Hagan, Sean (2007)
Art anarchy in the UK
, ''The Observer'', 3 June 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2010
Donald, Ann (1998) "The angry revolt into style; Punk's explosion still reverberates in the world of graphic design. Ann Donald catches the echoes", ''Glasgow Herald'', 9 February 1998. "Pretty Vacant", and "Holidays in the Sun (song), Holidays in the Sun".Ross, Peter (2001)
Toxteth Shock
, ''Sunday Herald'', 4 March 2001. Retrieved 2 February 2010
The image from "God Save the Queen" was named "the greatest record cover of all time" by Q (magazine), ''Q'' magazine in 2011 and later became part of the collection in the National Portrait Gallery, London, National Portrait Gallery. Reid produced a series of screen prints in 1997, the twentieth anniversary of the birth of punk rock. Ten years later, on the thirtieth anniversary of the release of "God Save the Queen", Reid produced a new print entitled "Never Trust a Punk", based on his original design which was exhibited at London Art Fair in the Islington area of the city. He also produced artwork for the world music fusion band Afro Celt Sound System. Reid's exhibitions included ''Peace is Tough'' at The Arches (Glasgow), The Arches in Glasgow, and at the Microzine Gallery in Liverpool, where he lived."Pistols cover man Reid continues to pierce consciousness", ''Liverpool Daily Post'', 19 December 2005 From 2004, he exhibited and published prints with the Aquarium Gallery, where a career retrospective, ''May Day, May Day'', was held in May 2007.Sex Pistols artist announces exhibition
, ''NME'', 20 March 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2010
Starting in 2004, he exhibited and published work at Steve Lowe's new project space the L-13 Light Industrial Workshop in Clerkenwell, London. In 2009, following allegations Damien Hirst was to sue a student for copyright infringement, Reid called him a "hypocritical and greedy art bully" and, in collaboration with Jimmy Cauty, produced his ''For the Love of Disruptive Strategies and Utopian Visions in Contemporary Art and Culture'' image as a pastiche, replacing the God Save The Queen with God Save Damien Hirst. In October 2010, U.S. activist David Jacobs, founder of the early 1970s Situationist group Point-Blank!, challenged claims that Reid created the "Nowhere Buses" graphic which appeared on the sleeve to the Sex Pistols' 1977 single "Pretty Vacant" and has subsequently been used many times for limited edition prints. Jacobs said he originated the design, which first appeared in a pamphlet as part of a protest about mass transit in San Francisco in 1973. Reid was also involved in direct action campaigns on issues including the Poll tax (Great Britain), poll tax, Section 28, Clause 28, and the Criminal Justice Bill.


Personal life

His former partner was actress Margi Clarke, with whom he had a daughter, Rowan. Reid's great-uncle was George Watson MacGregor Reid, a Druidry (modern), modern Druid who established and led the Church of the Universal Bond. Reid was an honorary bard in the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids and worked with Philip Carr-Gomm, the order's former Chosen Chief, to produce a book on the eight festivals of the Druidic calendar. Reid died on 8 August 2023, at the age of 76, at home in Liverpool.


References


Further reading

* *


External links


John Marchant Gallery

Official site
*
Interview with Reid at ''3:AM Magazine''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, Jamie 1947 births 2023 deaths English graphic designers British album-cover and concert-poster artists People educated at John Ruskin Grammar School Sex Pistols Alumni of Croydon College English contemporary artists Artists from London Punk people