Jameston (also spelled Jamestown) is a village in the
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
and
community
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, tow ...
of
Manorbier
Manorbier (; cy, Maenorbŷr ) is a village, community and parish on the south coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales. The name means the ' Manor of Pŷr'. The community includes Jeffreyston and Lydstep.
An electoral ward with the same name exists. I ...
, south
Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire ( ; cy, Sir Benfro ) is a Local government in Wales#Principal areas, county in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the northeast, and the rest by sea. The count ...
, Wales, northwest of Manorbier. The population in 2011 was 634.
Description
![Minor road junction, Jameston - geograph](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Minor_road_junction%2C_Jameston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_569022.jpg)
Jameston is on an intersection of several minor roads and the
A4139 Pembroke to
Tenby
Tenby ( cy, Dinbych-y-pysgod, lit=fortlet of the fish) is both a walled seaside town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the western side of Carmarthen Bay, and a local government community.
Notable features include of sandy beaches and the Pembroke ...
road. A 16th century pub, the ''Swanlake Inn'', is in the village. The nearest railway station is
Manorbier railway station
, symbol_location = gb
, symbol = rail
, image = Manorbier railway station, Pembrokeshire - geograph.org.uk - 3991437.jpg
, borough = Manorbier, Pembrokeshire
, country = Wales
, coord ...
.
History
There is some dispute as to whether Jameston was occupied before Norman times.
Jameston in the 11th century was a manor, part of the large estate of Manorbier, and was granted to Odo
de Barri, the grandfather of
Giraldus Cambrensis
Gerald of Wales ( la, Giraldus Cambrensis; cy, Gerallt Gymro; french: Gerald de Barri; ) was a Cambro-Norman priest and historian. As a royal clerk to the king and two archbishops, he travelled widely and wrote extensively. He studied and taugh ...
, for services relating to the Norman conquest.
Jameston was recorded as “apud Sanctu Jacob” in 1295 and in 1331 as “Saint Jameston”.
An ''Originalia Roll'' of 1330 mention several citizens of Jameston (described as a “township”) whose chattels are valued. They are all described as “fugitive”. Jameston is mentioned two years later in an order to Richard Simond, steward of Pembroke, in an argument over the ownership of land.
The de Barri line ended in 1392 and the lands were sold to the Dukes of Exeter, but reverted to the crown in 1461. After that, the manor was leased until the 20th century.
A chapel was marked on a 1578 map and there was an annual fair in the 16th century (held on St James's Day). The fair was listed in the Cambrian Register of 1796 as "small". In the late 17th century Jameston encompassed seven farms, ten houses and a cottage. The village has changed in size very little in several centuries with many village buildings being 18th and 19th century until 20th century housing development began.
There was a small school in 1837.
Worship
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
meetings were being held in Jameston from about 1714 to 1777.
In 1828 a
Primitive Methodist
The Primitive Methodist Church is a Methodist Christian denomination with the holiness movement. It began in England in the early 19th century, with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow (1777–1834).
In the United States, the Primiti ...
chapel was established in the village.
Village association
While it is in the community and parish of Manorbier, Jameston has its own community association
and the village community centre was opened in 2013 by writer and adventurer
Rosie Swale-Pope
Rosie Swale-Pope, MBE (born 2 October 1946) is a British author, adventurer and marathon runner. She successfully completed a five-year around-the-world run, raising £250,000 for a charity that supports orphaned children in Russia and to highl ...
.
References
External links
{{authority control
Villages in Pembrokeshire