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James Block Zagel (born March 4, 1941) is an inactive
Senior Senior (shortened as Sr.) means "the elder" in Latin and is often used as a suffix for the elder of two or more people in the same family with the same given name, usually a parent or grandparent. It may also refer to: * Senior (name), a surname ...
United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and a novelist.


Early life and education

Born in Chicago, Illinois, to Jewish parents, Zagel is the son of Samuel S. Zagel (1905–1999), a native of Warsaw, Poland who had immigrated to Chicago in 1915, and Ethel Samuels Zagel (1911–1986). Zagel earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Chicago in 1962 and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Chicago in the same year. He then earned a
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
in 1965.


Professional career

Zagel began his career as an assistant state's attorney in Cook County, Illinois, from 1965 until 1969. He then served as an assistant attorney general for the State of Illinois from 1969 until 1977. Concurrent to the job as assistant attorney general, Zagel ran the Criminal Justice Division in the attorney general's office from 1970 until 1977, and he also served as chief prosecuting attorney for the Illinois Judicial Inquiry Board from 1973 until 1975. In 1977, Zagel became executive director of the Illinois Law Enforcement Commission, a post he held until 1979. From 1979 until 1980, Zagel was the director of the Illinois Department of Revenue. From 1980 until joining the federal bench in 1987, Zagel was the director of the Illinois State Police.


Federal judicial service


Judicial appointments

Zagel was a finalist for a federal judgeship in 1985, but was not chosen. On February 2, 1987, President Reagan nominated Zagel to be a judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The United States Senate confirmed Zagel on April 21, 1987 and he received his commission on April 22, 1987. He took senior status on October 21, 2016. From 2008 to 2015, Zagel served a seven-year term on the FISA Court.


Trial history

Zagel has presided over many high-profile trials, including: * the " Family Secrets" trial,Family Secrets Mob Trial Capsule. TheChicagoSyndicate
, June 2007
which resulted in the convictions of multiple members of the Chicago Outfit, including Joseph Lombardo,
James Marcello James J. Marcello (born December 13, 1943), also known variously as "Little Jimmy", "Jimmy Light" and as "Jimmy the Man", is a crime boss who was a front boss for the Chicago Outfit criminal organization in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. Org ...
and
Frank Calabrese, Sr. Frank James Calabrese Sr. (March 17, 1937 – December 25, 2012), also known as "Frankie Breeze", was a made man who ran major loansharking and illegal gambling operations for the Chicago Outfit. He is best known as a central figure in Operati ...
* a lawsuit by atheists against the community of Zion, Illinois, to get the town to remove all references to God from the town's official seal * hearing federal criminal charges against Illinois power broker William Cellini * one of two criminal trials of Tony Rezko In April 2009, it was announced that Zagel would preside over the federal corruption trial of former Illinois Governor
Rod Blagojevich Rod Blagojevich ( , born December 10, 1956), often referred to by his nicknames "Blago" or "B-Rod", is an American former politician, political commentator, and convicted felon who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009, when ...
and his brother, Robert Blagojevich. The judge refused to let Blagojevich go to Costa Rica to participate in the show, ''
I'm A Celebrity, Get Me Out Of Here ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'' is a British reality TV series in which a number of celebrities live together in a jungle environment for a number of weeks, competing to be crowned "King" or "Queen of the Jungle". The show was o ...
'', saying Blagojevich needed to prepare a good defense for his upcoming trial and focus on the reality of the current situation. The former governor's wife Patti Blagojevich went instead. In August 2010, jury deliberations began in the Blagojevich trial. Rod Blagojevich was convicted on one charge, of lying to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
, with a hung jury on 22 other charges. He was retried in June 2011, with Zagel presiding, and the jury returned a guilty verdict on 17 of the remaining counts, including those pertaining to the Obama Senate seat. On December 7, 2011, Zagel sentenced former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich to 14 years in federal prison.


Other interests

Zagel had roles in two major motion pictures. He played a Chicago judge in the 1989 movie, '' Music Box'', and a physician in the 1991 movie, ''
Homicide Homicide occurs when a person kills another person. A homicide requires only a volitional act or omission that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts even if there is no inten ...
'', written and directed by David Mamet. Zagel performs in motion pictures under his stage name of J.S. Block. In 2002, Zagel published a novel titled ''Money to Burn'', a fictional thriller about a plot to rob the Federal Reserve Bank.


Personal life

Zagel and his first wife, ''Chicago Tribune'' investigative reporter Pam Zekman, divorced in 1975.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zagel, James Block 1941 births Living people American people of Polish-Jewish descent Harvard Law School alumni Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois State cabinet secretaries of Illinois United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan 20th-century American judges University of Chicago alumni Writers from Chicago Judges of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 21st-century American judges