James Wheeler (musician)
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James Wheeler (August 28, 1937 – December 25, 2014) was a Chicago blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the younger brother of fellow blues musician
Golden "Big" Wheeler Golden "Big" Wheeler (December 15, 1929 – July 20, 1998) was an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer, harmonicist and songwriter. He released two albums in his lifetime and is best known for his recordings of the songs "Damn Go ...
. Compared to his brother, he was something of a latecomer to the blues, as he did not start playing until his late teens, but had a career lasting over half a century. Wheeler was hosting a regular jam night at Rosa's Lounge in Chicago up until his death.


Biography

He was born in Albany, Georgia, United States. Unlike many of that era, it was not the
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
but big band music that first entranced Wheeler. His influences were
Glenn Miller Alton Glen Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band founder, owner, conductor, composer, arranger, trombone player and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Arm ...
,
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
, and his real passion,
Louis Jordan Louis Thomas Jordan (July 8, 1908 – February 4, 1975) was an American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and bandleader who was popular from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Known as " the King of the Jukebox", he earned his high ...
. By the age of 19, Wheeler had not yet picked up a musical instrument, but was tempted to follow his older brother,
Golden "Big" Wheeler Golden "Big" Wheeler (December 15, 1929 – July 20, 1998) was an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer, harmonicist and songwriter. He released two albums in his lifetime and is best known for his recordings of the songs "Damn Go ...
to relocate to Chicago, Illinois. After the move in 1956, and seeing his brother rubbing shoulders with blues musicians such as Little Walter, Wheeler acquired a guitar and started to practice and jam with other guitarists. His eventual choice of instrument was somewhat unorthodox, when purchasing an old
Harmony In music, harmony is the process by which individual sounds are joined together or composed into whole units or compositions. Often, the term harmony refers to simultaneously occurring frequencies, pitches ( tones, notes), or chords. However ...
acoustic guitar with electric pick-up. In time Wheeler grew more proficient through regular
West Side West Side or Westside may refer to: Places Canada * West Side, a neighbourhood of Windsor, Ontario * West Side, a neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia United Kingdom * West Side, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland * Westside, Birmingham E ...
jam sessions, and he secured regular employment backing Billy Boy Arnold at the Club Arden. In 1963, Wheeler formed his own band, the Jaguars, and they found work backing a succession of musicians including B.B. King,
Otis Rush Otis Rush Jr. (April 29, 1934 – September 29, 2018) was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. His distinctive guitar style featured a slow-burning sound and long bent notes. With qualities similar to the styles of other 1950s art ...
, Otis Clay, Millie Jackson, and others. The Jaguars disbanded in 1972, and one of their former employers, Otis Clay, asked Wheeler to join his backing group the OCBs, a stay that lasted three years. Wheeler then played with the Impressions on a short tour, before a lack of opportunities saw Wheeler take up a day job, playing on evenings and weekends as time allowed. He was out of the music business for a decade, before in 1986,
Otis Rush Otis Rush Jr. (April 29, 1934 – September 29, 2018) was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. His distinctive guitar style featured a slow-burning sound and long bent notes. With qualities similar to the styles of other 1950s art ...
gave him a weekend engagement which turned in to regular work lasting until 1993. In 1991, Wheeler joined Mississippi Heat with whom he recorded three albums, ''Straight from the Heart'' (1992), ''Learned the Hard Way'' (1994) and ''Thunder in My Heart'' (1995). Wheeler then joined up with Magic Slim. Wheeler later had a stint backing
Willie Kent Willie Kent (February 24, 1936 – March 2, 2006) was an American Chicago blues singer, bassist and songwriter. Career Kent was born in Inverness, Sunflower County, Mississippi. Although he had played the bass guitar in Chicago's clubs since the ...
. His first solo album, ''Ready!'', was released in 1998 on Delmark Records. The collection had ten original numbers written by Wheeler, plus three reworkings of older material including a version of Sonny Boy Williamson II's "
Good Morning Little Schoolgirl "Good Morning, School Girl" is a blues standard that has been identified as an influential part of the blues canon. Pre-war Chicago blues vocalist and harmonica pioneer John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson first recorded it in 1937. Subsequently, a ...
". Apart from Wheeler himself on guitar and vocals, his band featured Billy Flynn, rhythm guitar;
Ken Saydak Ken Saydak (born Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American Chicago blues pianist and singer-songwriter. In a long career, he has played as a sideman with Lonnie Brooks, Mighty Joe Young, Johnny Winter and Dave Specter. Saydak has releas ...
, piano;
Bob Stroger Bob Stroger (born December 27, 1930) is an American electric blues bass guitarist, singer and songwriter. He has worked with many blues musicians, including Eddie King, Otis Rush, Jimmy Rogers, Eddie Taylor, Eddy Clearwater, Sunnyland Slim, Lo ...
, bass; Vernon Rodgers, drums;
Golden "Big" Wheeler Golden "Big" Wheeler (December 15, 1929 – July 20, 1998) was an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer, harmonicist and songwriter. He released two albums in his lifetime and is best known for his recordings of the songs "Damn Go ...
, harmonica; and Gloria Thompson-Rodgers, vocals. The album was produced by Delmark's owner, Bob Koester. Then followed a hectic tour, which encompassed dates in Europe and South America. His sophomore release, ''Can't Take It'', was issued in 2000, again on Delmark. This time Wheeler wrote all of the numbers and the personnel remained similar, although Ron Sorin replaced Golden "Big" Wheeler on harmonica. Wheeler stated about his song writing ethos, "I've been writing since '75... Most of the songs I write have a comedy feel to it. I make a little story line then you can look at it and see the picture. I go from the beginning, to the middle, to the end. I set it up so you can tell the rest of the story. On a lot of them I be crackin' up myself, but there's a little bit of truth in all of it." He died on Christmas Day 2014, in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 77.


Discography


Albums


See also

* List of Chicago blues musicians


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, James 1937 births 2014 deaths American blues singers Songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state) Songwriters from Illinois American blues guitarists Chicago blues musicians American male guitarists Singers from Georgia (U.S. state) 20th-century American singers 20th-century American male singers 21st-century American singers 21st-century American male singers American male songwriters