James Washington Lonoikauoalii McGuire
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James Washington Lonoikauoalii McGuire (January 21, 1862 – May 16, 1941) was a royal courtier of the
Hawaiian Kingdom The Hawaiian Kingdom, or Kingdom of Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ''Ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina''), was a sovereign state located in the Hawaiian Islands. The country was formed in 1795, when the warrior chief Kamehameha the Great, of the ...
. He served as a personal attendant and dressmaker to
Queen Kapiʻolani Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mothe ...
, wife of King
Kalākaua Kalākaua (David Laʻamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua; November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king and penultimate monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Kin ...
. McGuire fashioned the peacock feathered dress worn by Queen Kapiolani on the occasion of the
Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria The Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 20 and 21 June 1887 to mark the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. It was celebrated with a Thanksgiving Service at Westminster Abbey, and a banquet to which ...
in 1887. He kept a diary of his trip to the jubilee celebrations with the queen and published his account in 1938.


Birth and family

McGuire was born, on January 21, 1862, at Kainaliu,
Kona District Kona is a ''moku'' or district on the Big Island of Hawaii in the State of Hawaii, known for its Kona coffee and the location of the Ironman World Championship Triathlon. In the current system of administration of Hawaii County, the ''moku'' o ...
, on the island
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
. McGuire was of Irish and Native Hawaiian descent. His mother was Mary Kilioe Vanbergen McGuire (1836–1917). His father James Washington McGuire (1831–1911), originally from Baltimore, Maryland, settled in Hawaii after joining the excitement of the
California Gold Rush The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California fro ...
and later became fire marshal and charter member of the Honolulu Volunteer Fire Department.


Royal service

In April 1887, King
Kalākaua Kalākaua (David Laʻamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua; November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), sometimes called The Merrie Monarch, was the last king and penultimate monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Kin ...
sent a delegation to attend the
Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria The Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 20 and 21 June 1887 to mark the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. It was celebrated with a Thanksgiving Service at Westminster Abbey, and a banquet to which ...
in London. It included Queen Kapiʻolani, Princess
Liliʻuokalani Liliʻuokalani (; Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Kamakaʻeha; September 2, 1838 – November 11, 1917) was the only queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ruling from January 29, 1891, until the overthrow of the Haw ...
and Liliʻuokalani's husband
John Owen Dominis John Owen Dominis (March 10, 1832 – August 23, 1891) was prince consort of the Kingdom of Hawaii as the husband of Queen Liliuokalani from January 29, 1891, until his death that year. Family His father was a sea captain named John Dominis ( ...
, as well as Court Chamberlain Colonel Curtis P. Iʻaukea acting as official envoy of the king and Colonel
James Harbottle Boyd James Aalapuna Harbottle Boyd (July 4, 1858 – August 14, 1915) was a military official under the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani and was the inspiration for the song '' Aloha ʻOe''. Family background B ...
acting as aide-de-camp to the Queen. McGuire was one of the servants to accompany the royal party as a personal attendant and dressmaker for Queen Kapiʻolani, and held the honorary rank of Special Equerry to the Queen. He fashioned the peacock feathered dress worn by Queen Kapiʻolani on the occasion of the Jubilee, personally collecting the feathers used in the design. The group landed in San Francisco and traveled across the United States before boarding a ship for the United Kingdom. In London, Kapiʻolani and Liliʻuokalani were granted an audience with
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
, attending the special Jubilee service at
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United ...
seated with other foreign royal guests and with members of the Royal Household. In 1938, fifty-one years later, McGuire wrote his ''moʻolelo'' (story) of the Hawaiian delegation's journey to the Golden Jubilee from the diary he kept during his travel with the royal party. Written in the
Hawaiian language Hawaiian (', ) is a Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaii, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language o ...
, it was entitled which translate as ''A Short Description of Queen Kapiolani's Voyage to England to Attend the Jubilee Celebration of in the Year 1887''. In 1889, McGuire also accompanied Kapiʻolani's two nephews Prince
Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole (March 26, 1871 – January 7, 1922) was a prince of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi until it was overthrown by a coalition of American and European businessmen in 1893. He later went on to become a representative in the Te ...
and Prince
David Kawānanakoa David Laʻamea Kahalepouli Kinoiki Kawānanakoa (February 19, 1868 – June 2, 1908) was a prince of the Hawaiian Kingdom and founder of the House of Kawānanakoa. He was in the line of succession to the Hawaiian throne. After Hawaii's annexation ...
on their journey abroad to the United States and Europe.


Death

McGuire married
Hilo Hilo () is a census-designated place (CDP) and the largest settlement in Hawaii County, Hawaii, Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States, which encompasses the Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaii. The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 United ...
-born Fredericke Julia Nolte (1871–1938), and they had two surviving daughters Lani Barringer and Louise Kaanapu. McGuire worked in various position including as custodian of
ʻIolani Palace The Iolani Palace ( haw, Hale Aliʻi ʻIolani) was the royal residence of the rulers of the Kingdom of Hawaii beginning with Kamehameha III under the Kamehameha Dynasty (1845) and ending with Queen Liliʻuokalani (1893) under the Kalākaua Dyna ...
, a restaurant owner and high bishop of the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The c ...
in Hawaii. On May 16, 1941, he died at the age of 79 at his home in the Kaimuki neighborhood of Honolulu.; In his estate, he left $3,375.54 in cash and a car worth $70. A lifelong collector of Hawaiiana artifacts, he amassed a large collection from his royal patrons. The acquisitions in his estate were valued at $7,532.80 () and included seventy calabash bowls, traditional fishing implements,
kapa Kapa is a fabric made by native Hawaiians from the bast fibres of certain species of trees and shrubs in the orders Rosales and Malvales. Description and uses It is similar to ''tapa'' found elsewhere in Polynesia (the Hawaiian phoneme corre ...
cloth, drums, and
kāhili A ''kāhili'' is a symbol of the aliʻi chiefs and families of the Hawaiian Islands. It was taken by the House of Kamehameha, Kamehamehas as a Hawaiian Kingdom, Hawaiian royal standard and used by the Royal Families to indicate their lineage. H ...
. His funeral was held from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Kalihi. He was buried at Oahu Cemetery.;


References


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Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:McGuire, James Washington Lonoikauoalii 1862 births 1941 deaths Hawaiian Kingdom people People from Hawaii (island) Writers from Honolulu People of Native Hawaiian descent American people of Irish descent Native Hawaiian writers